Inama Nkenguzamateka yarize yongera iremeza  integuro z’amabwirizwa 2, iya mbere yari integuro y’ibwirizwa rigenga amasezerano agenga umuryango wa Afrika y’ubuseruko w’amahoro  n’amutekano mu karere ka afrika y’ubuseruko. Iyindi nteguro bize ni iyitunganya  guhindura ingene ishirahamwe SOSUMO rihingura isukari ryari risanzwe rikora. Izo nteguro z’amabwirizwa zikaba zizwe kw’igenekerezo rya  20 munyonyo 2018.Inama Nkenguzamateka yarize yongera iremeza  integuro z’amabwirizwa 2, iya mbere yari integuro y’ibwirizwa rigenga amasezerano agenga umuryango wa Afrika y’ubuseruko w’amahoro  n’amutekano mu karere ka afrika y’ubuseruko. Iyindi nteguro bize ni iyitunganya  guhindura ingene ishirahamwe SOSUMO rihingura isukari ryari risanzwe rikora. Izo nteguro z’amabwirizwa zikaba zizwe kw’igenekerezo rya  20 munyonyo 2018.Inama Nkenguzamateka ikaba yabanje kwiga integuro y’ibwirizwa rigenga amasezerano yumvikanywe mu muryango wa Afrika y’ubuseruko mu yerekeye amahoro n’umutekano . Umushikiranganji w’umutekano no gukinga impanuka hamwe n’ibiza n’isibe, Ibiza hamwe n’isibe, Allain Guillaume Bunyoni yabanje gusigurira abakenguzamateka imvo n’imvano yatumye Reta y’Uburundi itegura iyo nteguro y’ibwirizwa. Allain Guillaume Bunyoni yamenyesheje abakenguzamateka ko Reta y’Uburundi  isanzwe iri mu muryango wa Afrika y’ubuseruko,  ko iyo nteguro y’ibwirizwa imaze gushirwako igikumu  izofasha gutsimbataza  imigenderanire myiza n’ababanyi basangiye umuryango mu bisata vyose n’ukubumbatira umutekano bidasigaye inyuma. Iyo nteguro y’ibwirizwa ikaba irimwo uko ibihugu vyo mu muryango wa Afrika y’ubuseruko vyotunganiriza hamwe ivyerekeye kubumbatira amahoro n’umutekano.Ibihugu biri mu muryango wa Afrika y’ubuseruko vyiyemeza  gufashanya gutunganiriza hamwe ivyerekeye impunzi; igisata co kurwaniriza hamwe ububisha ndengerambibe; muri ayo masezerano ibihugu birashobora guhana imbohe, ivyo bikaboneka mu gihe hashobora kuboneka abononyi bahungira mu bindi bihugu aho bashobora gusubizwa mu gihugu iwabo kugira bakubitwe intahe mu gahanga. Muri iyo nteguro y’ibwirizwa hakaba harimwo ugufashanya mu butungane. Umushikiranganji w’umutekano no gukinga impanuka yabandanije amenyesha abakenguzamateka ko iyo nteguro y’ibwirizwa izogirira akamaro kanini Uburundi ni yashirwako umukono kuko hari abarundi bagiye mu bihugu biri mu muryango wa Afrika y’ubuseruko bafise ivyo bagirizwa bizoca vyoroha kubakirikirana . Yasozereye amenyesha ko Uburundi ari co gihugu conyene cari gisigaye  kitarashira umukono kuri ayo ma sezerano mu bihugu bigize umuryango wa Afrika y’ubuseruko. Abakenguzamateka barabajije umushikiranganji w’umutekano  ko hagize ukutumvikana hagati y’ibihugu bibiri biri muri uwo muryango uko umuryango wa Afrika y’ubuseruko utorera inyishu ico kibazo umushikiranganji Allain Guillaume Bunyoni yishuye ko hagize ingorane zituruka hagati y’ibihugu 2 biri mu muryango wa Afrika y’ubuseruko ko bica bitorerwa inyishu n’abakuru bibihugu bahurikiye muri uwo muryango. Abakenguzamateka bahejeje guca hirya no hino iyo nteguro y’ibwirizwa baciye bayemeza ijana kw’ijana. Bahejeje kwemeza iyo nteguro y’ibwirizwa baciye biga integuro y’ibwirizwa ritunganya guhindura ingene ishirahamwe rihingura isukari SOSUMO ritunganijwe.

Umushikiranganji w’ubudandaji, amahinguriro n’ingenzi Jean Marie Niyokindi yabanje gusigura imvo n’imvano yatumye Reta y’Uburundi itegura iyo nteguro y’ibwirizwa. Umushikiranganji yamenyesheje ko imvo nyamukuru ari uko kuva ishirahamwe SOSUMO rigiyeho ko kwari kugira rishobore guhingura isukari ikenewe mu gihugu kugira hagabanuke amafaranga y’agaciro asohoka hanze y’igihugu agiye kurondera isukari. Kuri iyo mvo Reta yaciye isaba abahinga bagira ivyigwa kugira barabe ibikenewe kugira bareke gukura isukari hanze y’igihugu, abo bahinga bakaba bagize ivyigwa ku myaka 8 ikurikirana kuva mu 2010 gushika mu 2018. Ivyo vyigwa bikaba vyerekanye ko SOSUMO ifise ibikwiye kugira ihingure isukari ikwiye, Mu gihe hoboneka uburyo bw’amafaranga akwiye kugira irime indimiro zose zikwiye zari zahawe iryo shirahamwe mu gihe ryashingwa mu 1988. Iryo shirahamwe SOSUMO rirakeneye kandi n’imashini zitunganijwe mu buhinga bwa none kugira rikore neza. Ibikenewe vyose kugira ishirahamwe SOSUMO rishobore gukora ivyobikorwa vyose bisaba amafaranga angana n’imiriyoni 20 mu mahera y’abanyamerika. Abakenguzamateka baciye babaza umushikiranganji nihaba itunganywa rishasha rya SOSUMO hakinjiramwo abikorera ivyabo ko abakozi basanzwe bakorera muri iryo shirahamwe batazokwirukanwa. Umushikiranganji yaciye amenyesha ko  birimwo mu masezerano bazogiranira ko abakozi bazogumya abahari hanyuma mbere bakongerako abandi. Abakenguzamateka barongeye baramenyesha umushikiranganji impungenge bafise ko hazoheza haza umunyamitahe agatanga umutahe wiwe hanyuma akaja gukura isukari mu mahanga, ko muvyo bategekanya  mu masezerano ko boshiramwo ko  imyaka ibiri irangiye ko batosubira gukura isukari hanze y’igihugu. Abakenguzamateka bahejeje guca hirya no hino iyo nteguro y’ibwirizwa baciye bayemeza ijana kw’ijana.                                                                                                                                                      Anitha Bizimana

Umukuru w’urunani rw’amashirahamwe yitaho agateka k’abana FENADEB  Jacques Nshimirimana amenyesha ko ibijanye n’agateka k’abana vyifashe neza mu bisata bimwe bimwe ariko ahandi bicifashe nabi cane naho biboneka ko Reta y’Uburundi yagize akigoro gakomeye mu gushirahao  amategeko yubahiriza agateka k’abana. Bisubiye ngo ubu hariho ibigo vyakira abana bafitaniye ibibazo n’ubutungane, bigaragara ko muri ico gisata habaye akarusho.  Umukuru w’urunani rw’amashirahamwe yitaho agateka k’abana FENADEB  Jacques Nshimirimana amenyesha ko ibijanye n’agateka k’abana vyifashe neza mu bisata bimwe bimwe ariko ahandi bicifashe nabi cane naho biboneka ko Reta y’Uburundi yagize akigoro gakomeye mu gushirahao  amategeko yubahiriza agateka k’abana. Bisubiye ngo ubu hariho ibigo vyakira abana bafitaniye ibibazo n’ubutungane, bigaragara ko muri ico gisata habaye akarusho.  Ivyo yabimenyesheje ku wa 19 Munyonyo 2018 mu gihe urwo runani rwahimbaza imyaka 29 irangiye habayeho amasezerano mpuzamkungu yahariwe agateka k’abana CIDE mu mfunyafunyo. Yarongeye amenyesha ko hari vyinshi vyahindutse umuntu agereranije no mu myaka iheze kuko nko mu mwaka w’2012 abana bari bafitaniye ibibazo n’ubutungane  bashika hafi amajana abiri na mirongo ine (240) ariko ubu bakaba badashika 50. Yarongeye amenyesha ko no mu gisata c’amagara y’abantu hariho akarusho kuko hari ingingo yo kuvura ku buntu abana bafise munsi y’imyaka itanu ku buntu.  Amenyesha kandi  ibitigiri vy’abana bafise munsi y’imyaka itanu  bafungura nabi biri hejuru cane kuko bashika ibice 58 kw’ijana. Bisubiye ngo hari ibibazo vyinshi bigihanze abana kuko hari abana bakiri mw’ibarabara biboneka ko ari ikibazo nkoramutima. Ariko rero ayo mashirahamwe arashima ko ababijejwe bagihagurukiye naho hataraboneka neza uburyo bukwiriye bwo guhangana n’ico kibazo. Amenyesha kandi ko kugira ivyo bibazo bigabanuke ari uko abantu bokorera hamwe bakongera bakaganira baba abari mu mashirahamwe akorera muri ico gisata, abaserukira Reta. Noneho ngo biramaze kugaragara ko iyo abantu bahagurukiye ikibazo giheza kigatorerwa umuti. Ivyo bikaba vyaragaragaye igihe hari ikibazo c’abakora urudandazwa rw’abana b’abigeme babajana mu bihugu vy’abarabu aho bahagurukira ikibazo c’abana bo mw’ibarabara abana bari bafitaniye ibibazo n’ubutungane kugira habeho ibigo bibakira. Nimba hari n’ivyashobotse ntacobuza ko n’ibindi bishoboka mu gihe bobandanya basenyera ku mugozi umwe mu ntumbero yo gukorera abana b’Uburundi. Yarongeye amenyesha ko hari ikibazo c’abana bavukira mu mabohero canke bajana n’abavyeyi babo mu mabohero kitoroshe kuko atawutandukanya umwana akiri kw’ibere n’umuvyeyi wiwe kandi bakaba badashobora kurekura umuvyeyi yakoze ivyaha ngo n’uko yonsa. Abari muri ayo mashirahamwe batabariza abo bavyeyi n’abo bana kugira baronke ingaburo ibereye ituma bakura neza kandi abo bana ntibazire ivyaha vyakozwe n’abavyeyi babo.Ayo mashirahamwe rero yama ahimiriza abarongoye amabohero n’abarongoye ibisata bitandukanye mu gihugu  ngo bakore uko bashoboye kugira abavyeyi bafise abana canke bibungenze bashobore gufatwa neza naho bari mu bihano.            Yarongeye amenyesha ko mu gisata c’indero hakiri ibibazo bitandukanye bituma abana baheba amashure ku bwinshi kuko bashika ibihumbi amajana abiri (200) bitumwe no gutwara ishushu. Ibibazo vy’abana bishobora gutorerwa inyishu zihuta canke batevye ku buryo vyotuma agateka k’abana kubahirizwa. Ngo ni naho n’abo bana bamaze gukura bofasha gutorera umti ibibazo bishikira abana. Amenyesha ko kugarukira agateka k’abana bikigoye kuko hakiri abana bakiryama mw’ibarabara, abakiri mu mabohero, abatawe n’abavyeyi babo, abana b’abigeme bagikorerwa ivya mfurambi, abana batiga, abatavurwa, banyarwa amatungo basigiwe n’abavyeyi babo, abana bagishurashuzwa, abana bafatwa nk’ibidandazwa  abakoreshwa ibikorwa bibavuna bakiri bato. Ikindi n’uko bikenewe ko abana baserukirwa mu nzego zifata ingingo, ikindi ngo ugukingira  abana si igikorwa cega Reta gusa canke amashirahamwe mpuzamakungu nka Unicef n’ayandi yo mu gihugu, ahubwo ni igikorwa cega ubwa mbere na mbere abavyeyi. Ikindi gikenewe ngo n’uko itegeko rigenga imyaka yo kwubaka izabo ku bahungu n’abakobwa yoba imwe ntihabe itandukanirizo kuko ubu itegeko rivuga imyaka 18 ku mwigeme n’imyaka 21 ku bahungu. Mu kurangiza ibikorwa vy’uwo munsi ishirahamwe FVS Amade ryaronkejwe agashimwe n’urwo runani nk’ishirahamwe rimaze imyaka myinshi rikorera mu gisata co guharanira agateka k’abana kuko ryatanguye gukora mu mwaka w’1992 kandi rikora neza.

Epitace Nduwayo

Muri aya mezi ya Gitugutu na Munyonyo 2018, abariko barubaka inzu baridoga ko bataronka canke baronka bigoranye ku giciro kinini amabuye n’umusenyi. Ivyo vyatumye abari batanguye kwubaka bahagarika. Abandi bafise ingorane n’abasanzwe badandaza ibikoresho vyo kwubaka bacukura mu nzuzi canke ku misozi bavuga ko inzara ibishe kubera akazi kabo kahagaze. Ni muri iyo ntumbero kw’igenekerezo rya 20 Munyonyo 2018, ikinyamakuru UBUMWE cegereye umuvugirizi w’ubushikiranganji bujejwe ubutare n’agataka, Léonidas Sindayigaya kugira amenyeshe icatumye ivyo bikoresho bibura. Muri aya mezi ya Gitugutu na Munyonyo 2018, abariko barubaka inzu baridoga ko bataronka canke baronka bigoranye ku giciro kinini amabuye n’umusenyi. Ivyo vyatumye abari batanguye kwubaka bahagarika. Abandi bafise ingorane n’abasanzwe badandaza ibikoresho vyo kwubaka bacukura mu nzuzi canke ku misozi bavuga ko inzara ibishe kubera akazi kabo kahagaze. Ni muri iyo ntumbero kw’igenekerezo rya 20 Munyonyo 2018, ikinyamakuru UBUMWE cegereye umuvugirizi w’ubushikiranganji bujejwe ubutare n’agataka, Léonidas Sindayigaya kugira amenyeshe icatumye ivyo bikoresho bibura. Sindayigaya yamenyesheje ko ivyo bikoresho vyabuze kubera mu kwezi kwa Gitugutu 2018, inama y’igihugu ijejwe umutekano yafashe ingingo yo guhagarika gucukura ubutare  n’ibikoresho vyo kwubaka bicukurwa mu nzuzi no ku misozi mu kiringo c’ukwezi. Yabandanije amenyesha ko amashirahamwe akoresha uburyo buhanitse eka n’amakoperative yarahagaritse ibikorwa kugira amasezerano bari bagiriraniye n’ubushikiranganji bujejwe ubutare n’agataka asubirwemwo hanyuma ayo mashirahamwe n’amakoperative asubire yiyemeze kwubahiriza ibidukikije.  Ubushikiranganji bujejwe ubutare  bwaragirishije inama abo vyega bose bo mu gihugu cose, ngo ubu abantu bose barahimirijwe gukora neza muri ico gisata kuko ibihano  birategekanijwe mu gihe umuntu atubahirije amasezerano. Ikigo kijejwe kugenzura ubutare n’agataka OBM ngo cari gifise umukozi umwe ku ntara bigatuma bitoroha kugendura amashirahamwe 240 ajejwe gucukura ubutare n’amakoperative 180 ajejwe gucukura ibikoresho vyo kwubaka kubera abakozi badakwiye. Ikigo OBM ngo kigiye  kwongereza abakozi  kugira  mu ntara  ibikorwa ntibikurikiranwe n’umuntu umwe nk’uko vyahora. Ngo abantu bose bashize inguvu hamwe amashirahamwe acukura ubutare atahora agarukana mw’ibanke nkuru y’igihugu BRB  amafaranga y’agaciro azoyagarukana, eka n’amakoperative acukura ibikoresho vyo kwubaka azoheza arihe amakori n’amategisi ategekanijwe n’amategeko. Sindayigaya yamenyesheje ko 90% y’amashirahamwe acukura ubutare yamaze gusubira kwiyandikisha n’ayo  70% y’amakoperative acukura ibikoresho vyo kubaka mu mazi canke ku misozi amaze gusubira kwiyandikisha. 

Aline Kanyana

Prezida NKURUNZIZA asaba abarundi bose kuba intwari, ntibahemukire igihugu bihatire kurwanya ubukene. n’akarenganyo bace barwanya ubukene. Ivyo yabishikirije kw’igenekerezo rya 16 Munyonyo 2018 mu gihe yariko arasozera ibirori vy’indwi yahariwe intwari ku rugamba mu mugambwe CNDD-FDD ku musozi Buheka muri komine Nyanza-lac intara ya Makamba. Ivyo birori vyari vyitabwe, n’Icegera ca kabiri c’Umukuru w’igihugu ,Umukuru w’Inama Nkenguzamateka, umuhuza w’abarundi, abaserukira ibihugu vyabo mu Burundi, abarongoye abandi mu bisata bitandukanye, abadaharanira ivyicaro vya poritike hamwe n’abandi. Tubibutse ko icivugo  iyo ndwi yahariwe intwari ku rugamba cari  «Shishikara urugendo dukomeze  urugamba rwo kurwanya ubukene».Prezida NKURUNZIZA asaba abarundi bose kuba intwari, ntibahemukire igihugu bihatire kurwanya ubukene. n’akarenganyo bace barwanya ubukene. Ivyo yabishikirije kw’igenekerezo rya 16 Munyonyo 2018 mu gihe yariko arasozera ibirori vy’indwi yahariwe intwari ku rugamba mu mugambwe CNDD-FDD ku musozi Buheka muri komine Nyanza-lac intara ya Makamba . Ivyo birori vyari vyitabwe, n’Icegera ca kabiri c’Umukuru w’igihugu ,Umukuru w’Inama Nkenguzamateka, umuhuza w’abarundi, abaserukira ibihugu vyabo mu Burundi, abarongoye abandi mu bisata bitandukanye, abadaharanira ivyicaro vya poritike hamwe n’abandi. Tubibutse ko icivugo  iyo ndwi yahariwe intwari ku rugamba cari  «Shishikara urugendo dukomeze  urugamba rwo kurwanya ubukene».Umukuru w’igihugu akaba yamenyesheje ko iyo ndwi bariko barasozera yabaye  indwi ya mbere yaranzwe n’inyigisho z’akanovera kuva  umugambwe CNDD-FDD utangura  guhimbaza umunsi mukuru wahariwe intwari ku rugamba akipfuza ko abagumyabanga bose bozigendera . Ngo uwo munsi wari akaryo keza ko kwirimbura umurundi wese akamenya ko ari intwari.  Prezida NKURUNZIZA akipfuza ko abarundi bose bobandanya urugamba rwo kurwanya amacakubiri, akarenganyo hamwe n’inzara. Yaravuze ko uwo munsi ubibutsa intango ya mbere bashinze demokarasi agasaba abangumyabanga bose ko batohemuka boba intwari. Prezida NKURUNZIZA yasavye  abagumyabanga kugendera urukundo kuko Uburundi ari impetso ya bose. Abagumyabanga bose bari aho yabasavye gutonda ku rugamba ngo ni ukuvuga kwerekana isemo bakoze ku munsi ku munsi. Yarashimiye intwari za kera ko zarwaniye igihugu bakacihebera uhereye kuri  Ntare Rushatsi, Ntare Rugamba n’abandi. Mu rugamba rero ngo bisaba kwitanga bigasigura guhitamwo gupfa no gukira ngo nakare ba sokuru barayamaze ngo hapfa uwavutse. Yaravuze ko intwari idahemukira igihugu irwanya amacakubiri, akarenganyo hamwe n’ubukene. Yaramenyesheje kandi ko berekanye ibintu bine mu mwaka w’2018 ko ari umwaka w’imfura y’iyindi myaka yose mu mugambwe CNDD-FDD. Ica mbere ngo ni uko Ibwirizwa Shingiro rihinyanyuye, umugambi mukuru w’iterambere ry’igihugu wo 2018-2027 baratanguje ikibanza c’isezerano mu ntara ya Gitega hamwe n’ingingo zafashwe mu mugabwe zitari bwafatwe . Yarongeye aramenyesha ko urugamba ari urugendo rubandanya bigasaba guteramira igihugu ibihe vyose kuko abansi b’igihugu bamaho.Umunyamabanga mukuru w’umugambwe CNDD-FDD, Evariste Ndayishimiye nawe  yarashimiye abagumyabanga baba muri ako karere ku vyiza bakoreye intwari za CNDD-FDD haba mu kubafungurira muri ico gihe c’intambara mu kubaraza kuko ivyo bakoze vyari bikenewe kugira abarundi bave mu buja bashobore kwitunganiriza ivyabo. Yarasavye Reta y’Uburundi ko umunsi  nk’uwo woba uwagenewe amahoro kuri bose no ku gihugu cose. Yarongeye asaba  indogozi zigenza nabi mu mabanga ko bohanwa vy’akarorero. Evariste Ndayishimiye nawe nyene  yasavye abagumyabanga kugendera urukundo kuko Uburundi ari impetso ya bose. Ngo abagumyanga batazokorera abanyagihugu bazobashengeza bongere babahane . Yarongeye aramenyesha ko abagumyabanga bafise umuhamagaro wo kurokora abarundi.Mu gusozera ivyo birori, Prezida  NKURUNZIZA  yarasangiye  ibifungurwa bahora bafungura bari ku rugamba aha tukavuga nk’ibijumbu, imyumbati amateke hamwe n’ibindi . Ivyo bifungurwa bikaba vyatetswe ata mavuta n’umunyu birimwo.

Thérèse Niyonkuru