Ubumwe

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Abarimyi basabwa kudasesagura umwimbu inyuma y’isarura ry’ivyo barimye

Umushikiranganji w’ibidukikije, uburimyi n’ubworozi, Déo Guide Rurema yibutsa abarimyi ko bari mu gihe c’agatasi gihurirana n’isarura ry’ivyo barimye. Ngo bosarura ivyo barimye maze bakamenya no kuzigama neza umwimbu wabo, bakirinda kuwusesagura Mbere anasaba ko abarimyi borozi bokwama bibuka ko bafise uruhara runini mu gukingira ibidukikije. Déo Guide Rurerma kandi arasigura urugendo shure yamatuganya mu gihugu hagati ari kumwe n’abarongoye abandi mu bisata vy’uburimyi n’ubworozi. Ngo hagiye guhimirizwa abikorera ivyabo kugira bashinge amahinguriro matomato azohora ahingura umwimbu utabikika udahinguwe nk’amatomate n’ibindi. Ikindi ngo imirima, inka, ibidukikije ntibiri mu kirere biri mu benegihugu ngo ubushikiranganji arongoye rero bwakiranye akanyamuneza ko kwimukira i Gitega kurangurirayo imirimo bujejwe. Ivyo yabishikirije mu kiganiro yahaye ikinyamakuru UBUMWE kuwa 18 Nzero 2019 i Bujumbura. Ni mukurikirane ido n’ido ry’ico kiganiro.
UBUMWE : Iki gihe hari icocoba cibutsa umurimyimworozi ? Déo Guide Rurema (D.G.R) : Egome nk’uko mu bibona si ibintu vy’agaseseshwarumuri, ubu mu gihugu c’Uburundi vyifashe neza mu bijanye no kurwiza umwimbu haba mu biterwa canke ubworozi. Ari ko ivyo dutegerezwa kubikora twisunga gukingira ibidukikije. Ni muri iyo ntumbero twafashe ingingo yo kwama hafi y’abarimyiborozi kugira ngo dufashanye kurwiza umwimbu. Ubu rero turi mu gihe c’agatasi. Ni igihe c’isarura. Aho duciye hose tubona imirima yifashe neza haba imbuto z’ibigori canke z’ibiharage. Umwaka w’2018 warangiye hari umwimbu ushimishije mu gihugu cose. Akarorero si akakera abarundi bariboneye ko Umukuru w’igihugu NKURUNZIZA yasaruye ibiharage, ibiraya, imyungu n’ibindi kandik’umwimbu ushimishije . Ivyo twabiheruka kera. Ico tuca dusaba abenegihugu birimizi ko bokwirinda gusesagura uwo mwimbu. Dusaba abanegihugu n’ababarongoye gufashanya kubungabunga uwo mwimbu. Twaranezerewe twiboneye ko hari abarimyi bashimye gukorera mu makoperative. Ico ni ikintu ciza cane gituma bashobora kubungabunga umwimbu wabo ntibace bawushora mu masoko ari mu bihugu duhana imbibe.
UBUMWE: Hari icoba kiriko kirakorwa kugira ngo ibikoresho bihingura umwimbu w’i biterwa bitabikika igihe biboneke . D.G.R : Nk’uko mubizi umuntu afata umugambi afatiye no ku rugero agezeko. Kera twavuga duti reka tubanze tugwize umwimbu. Uwu mwaka rero tuzorondera abikorera ivyabo tubahimirize kugira ngo barondere uburyo bwo kurondera ibikoresho vyo guhingura bene uwo mwimbu. Ivyo mbere bizotuma duca dushora hanze ivyo duhinguye. Turiko turarondera ingene twobanza kumenyekanisha umwimbu uboneka mu ntara imwe imwe. Dufashe nk’akarorero nimba mu Rumonge bimbura amavuta menshi boyajana mu Kayanza maze abanyakayanza nimba bimbura ibiraya vyinshi barashobora kugurishanyako bahanye uwo mwimbu gusa. Umwe wese akaca aja gucuruza umwimbu wose aho utaboneka cane. Ca kibazo c’amahera kica gitorerwa umuti. Dukwiye kwihatira kuja turahererekanya umwimbu mu ntara.UBUMWE : Hari ingendo nshasha twabonye mwafashe yo kwishikira ahariko harangurirwa uburimyi n’ubworozi. Mbega iyo ngendo muyiha insiguro iyihe ?D.G.R : Egome iyo ingendo nshasha yo kwishikira ku kibuga,. ntituyigira twenyene, tuba turikumwe n’abakozi batandukanye bo mu bushikiranganji kugira ngo tuje kwirabira ingene abarimyiborozi barangura ibikorwa vyabo. Ni urugendo shure kuko tuhigira vyinshi kandi tugatanga n’impanuro zitandukanye kugira ngo umwimbu wiyongere. Ikindi hari abakozi usanga bariko bararondera iyo baja kwiga hanze kandi ivyo vyigwa no mu gihugu bashobora kubironka. Hari nk’urugendo twigeze kugira aho twagiye kwirabira ingene Nyenicubahiro Umukuru w’igihugu ategura imikobeko mu mirima yiwe. Ubuhinga akoresha butuma imikobeko atari iyo gutega gusa inkukura ariko iratuma kandi amazi atega maze akinjira mu kuzimu aho usanga ayo mazi atuma isi iguma ibomvye. Imbuto zitewe aho hantu rero zirakura zikama naho izuba ryoba ririko ryaka. Nk’ico ni icigwa gihambaye abo twagiranye urwo rugendo shure vyabahaye akaryo ku bikurikiza aho baherereye hirya no hino mu gihugu. Ejo bundi twaragize urugendoshure mu ntara ya Kayanza aho twasanze abarimyi batwibwirira ko bafashe akarorero keza ka Nyenicubahiro Umukuru w’igihugu ko gutegura neza imirima yabo bakoresheje imikobeko. Ngo baramaze kubona akarusho k’ubwo buhinga kuko ngo umwimbu waciye wiyongera. Twasanze imitumba myinshi abirimizi bagiye mu makoperative kugira ngo bace imikobeko. Ubwo bumenyi bariko babwigishanya hagati yabo.
UBUMWE : Mbega abirimizi barashobora kuronka abahinga mu burimyi n’ubworozi babama hafi kugira ngo babafashe muvyo baba bakenye bwaba ubuhinga canke ibikoresho ?
D.G.R : Egome bariho. Kuko hariho abo mu Kirundi bita abavondoro, abafundi b’indimo bari ku mitumba yose. Hari abajejwe amazone, abajejwe amakomine. Aho tuciye hose baratubwira bati “aba mbega ko tubabona iyo hahiye urwarwa gusa, mbega mushikiranganji ntaco mwodufasha .” Twaciye dufata ingingo yo gushira ibisata bingana cumi na kimwe mu biro bijejwe uburimyi n’ubworozi mu ntara. Eka no mu makomine twarahashize ibindi bisata bingana indwi. Ubu rero muri iyi ngendo nshasha twasavye ku rwego rw’intara, amakomine abo twashizeho baduha ikirangaminsi co gukorera ku mitumba. Ico gihe tuzobasaba ivyegeranyo vyerekana ico umwe wese yakoze ku mutumba.
UBUMWE : Reta yarafashe ingingo yo gutandukanya imirwa mikuru ya poritike n’ubutunzi aho umurwa mukuru wa poritike wabaye intara ya Gitega, uwubutunzi ukaba Bujumbura. Harafashwe n’ingingo ko hari ubushikiranganji bushika butanu buzoca buja gukorera i Gitega, mbere ubushikiranganji murongoye bukaba burimwo. Mbega mwiteguye gute kwimuka gukorera i Gitega?
D.G.R : Egome twebwe ubwambere bwobwo iyo ngingo y’uko ubushikiranganji butanu buzokorera I Gitega yafashwe mu gihe c’Umwiherero wa Reta wabereye i Gitega mu mwaka uheze. Yabaye ingingo nziza kuko ibikorwa ubushikiranganji turongoye burangura bubikorana n’abenegihugu. Gukora rero turi mu ntara ya Gitega bizokworohera cane ugukorana hagati y’abakozi b’ubushikiranganji n’abenegihugu. Ivyo rero twavyakiranye akanyamuneza kuko imirima, inka, ibidukikije ntibiri mu kirere, biri mu banyagihugu. Gukorera rero i Gitega ni ikintu ciza cane. Twebwe rero dufatanije n’umushikiranganji ajejwe inyubakwa za Reta turiko turarondera inyubakwa tuzokoreramwo mu ntara ya Gitega. Aha mbere twari twaratanze iciyumviro ko batodutiza inyubakwa za IRAZ kugira ngo tuzitegure neza hanyuma mbere tuzikoreremwo mbere tunateze imbere imirima iri impande y’izo nyubwakwa. Igihe rero tuzoronka inyubakwa dukoreramwo tuzoca tuduga gukorera i Gitega.
Nathan Ntahondi

Ikiyaga Tanganyika niyo nkingi y’umuhora wo hagati ku Burundi

nataaao Ngo hariko harakorwa ibitari bike mu ntumbero yo guteza imbere igisata co gutwara abantu n’ibintu. Muri ivyo ngo hari ukugenzura ingene abatwara abantu n’ibintu bakora ico gikorwa, gutegura neza ahacishwa abantu n’ibintu mu muhora wo mu bumanuko hakoreshejwe ikiyaga Tanganyika. Ivyo yabimenyesheje mu kiganiro yahaye ikinyamakuru UBUMWE kuwa 15 Nzero 2019 i Bujumbura. Umuyobozi mukuru ajejwe gutwara abantu n’ibintu mu bushikiranganji bwo gutwara abantu n’ibintu, Consolateur Nitunze. Ni mukurikire ido n’ido ry’ico kiganiro.Ngo hariko harakorwa ibitari bike mu ntumbero yo guteza imbere igisata co gutwara abantu n’ibintu. Muri ivyo ngo hari ukugenzura ingene abatwara abantu n’ibintu bakora ico gikorwa, gutegura neza ahacishwa abantu n’ibintu mu muhora wo mu bumanuko hakoreshejwe ikiyaga Tanganyika. Ivyo yabimenyesheje mu kiganiro yahaye ikinyamakuru UBUMWE kuwa 15 Nzero 2019 i Bujumbura. Umuyobozi mukuru ajejwe gutwara abantu n’ibintu mu bushikiranganji bwo gutwara abantu n’ibintu, Consolateur Nitunze. Ni mukurikire ido n’ido ry’ico kiganiro.
UBUMWE : Murashobora kutubwira aho umugambi wo gukomeza umuhora wo gutwara abantu n’ibintu wo mu bumanuko mbere hakoreshejwe ikiyaga Tanganyika ugeze?
Consoloteur Nitunze (C.N) : Mu ntumbero yo guteza imbere umuhora wo gutwara abantu n’ibuntu mu mazi harakoreshejwe uburyo bwoguca mu Kiyaga,umuhora w’epfo. Uwo nawo akaba ari umuhora ushika ngaha i Bujumbura uvuye i Mpulungu mu gihugu ca Zambiya, mbere ukanafatanya n’igihugu ca Afrika y’Epfo hariya i Durban. Umugambi wo guteza imbere uwo muhora ufashwe mu mugongo n’Ibanki ya Afrika ijejwe iterambere “BAD”. Kandi ibikorwa vy’uwo mugambi bigenda neza turavye ibimaze gushikwako. UBUMWE : Mbega uwo muhora woba ufatanya Uburundi n’igihugu ca Tanzaniya ?
C.N : Egome igihugu ca Tanzaniya kirimwo kuko ugiye kuraba umuhora uva i Dar – Es - Salaam uciye i Kigoma aho uca unyura mu kiyaga Tanganyika ukabandanya na hano i Bujumbura. Aho duca twifashisha umuhora wo hagati aho abawujejwe bariko baratunganya guteza imbere ugutwara abantu n’ibintu uciye mu kiyaga Tanganyika mbere uwo mugambi ukaba uriko urafashwa n’ibanki y’isi yose.
UBUMWE : Mwari mwarafashe ingingo yo kubuza kwinjiza mu gihugu imodoka zunguruza abantu zugurukira mw’ibarabara mu ntumbero yo gukinga amasanganya. Mbega uwo mugambi ugeze hehe ?
C.N. : Kuri ico kibazo, imiduga yugurukira mw’ibarabara twarabonye ko ishobora gutera amasanganya. Ni co gituma mu mwaka w’2008 Reta yafashe ingingo yo guhagarika iyinjizwa mu gihugu ry’imiduga itwara abantu n’ibintu bene iyo. Ubu rero nta miduga yinjira mu gihugu yugurukira mu mabarabara.
UBUMWE : Hari abidoga bavuga ko hari imodoka nyinshi zishaje cane zitwara abantu n’ibintu kenshi usanga arizo zitera amasanganya mw’ibarabara. Mbega izo mudoka hari ico muzivugako ?
C.N. : Imodoka zishaje kandi zikabandanya zikoreshwa mu mababara turazibona. Kenshi mbere twama turiko turavugana n’abakoresha izo modoka kuzisuzuma imbere yuko zishirwa mw’ibarabara. Ariko rero nk’uko mubizi kuva aho hafatiwe ingingo yo kutinjiza imodoka mu gihugu imodoka zugurukira mw’ibabaraba ntihabonetse abaca binjiza imodoka zemewe n’amategeko. Ivyo na vyo vyavuye ku bushobozi buke bw’abazigura hanze. Ingaruka rero ni uko abantu baciye babandanya gukoresha imodoka zihari izo nazo mu kaba muzi ko ziguma zisaza. Twaragiye turakorana inama nyinshi n’abatwara abantu n’ibintu aho batwereka ko imodoka zitugurukira mw’ibarabara zizimvye. Reta yarumvise umwitwarariko w’abatwara abantu n’ibintu ic’ ifata ingingo yo kwinjiza bene izo modoka zemewe n’amategeko batarishe amatagisi.
UBUMWE : Muhanura iki abatwara abantu n’ibintu mu mabarabara ?
C.N : Abagendera mu vyuma bitwara abantu n’ibintu n’ababigendesha ndabahanura kubikora bisunze amategeko agenga uruja n’uruza mu mabarabara. Abangendesha ivyo vyuma bakoreshe umuvuduko wemewe n’amategeko, mbere basuzume imodoka bagendesha imbere yo gutwara abantu n’ibintu. Abagendera muri izo modoka nabo nyene hariho amategeko bategerezwa kwubahiriza. Notanga nk’akarorero gato, burya uwutwawe mu muduga canke kw’ipikipiki nk’iyo yicaye imbere asabwa kwambara umukaba umukingira igihe habaye isanganya, canke asabwa kwambara inkofero igihe atwawe kw’ipikipiki. Ivyo bavyubahirize. Iyo babonye imodoka idakwije ibisabwa n’amategeko boyireka kugira ngo bikingire bonyene ubwabo. None woba uzi ko imodoka idafise impapuro ziyiranga nk’ikarata ya Asiransi ukayigenderamwo.

Nathan Ntahondi

Amashengero abwirizwa gushigikira imigambi y’iterambere ry’igihugu c’Uburundi

Umukuru w’igisagara ca Bujumbura, Freddy Mbonimpa yaragirishije inama abarongoye amashengero. Intumbero y’iyo nama yabaye ku wa 23 Nzero 2019 kukaba kwari ugusuzuma ingene bakoranye mu mwaka w’2018 hamwe n’ukurabira hamwe icokorwa mu 2019. Ngo hari vyinshi vyaranguwe ariko kandi ngo hari n’ibindi bitagenze neza bikwiye gukosorwa. Umukuru w’igisagara ca Bujumbura, Freddy Mbonimpa yaragirishije inama abarongoye amashengero. Intumbero y’iyo nama yabaye ku wa 23 Nzero 2019 kukaba kwari ugusuzuma ingene bakoranye mu mwaka w’2018 hamwe n’ukurabira hamwe icokorwa mu 2019. Ngo hari vyinshi vyaranguwe ariko kandi ngo hari n’ibindi bitagenze neza bikwiye gukosorwa. Nk’uko Umukuru w’igisagara ca Bujumbura yabimenyesheje ngo hari ibikorwa vyinshi vyaranguwe n’amashengero, muri ivyo harimwo ibijanye n’ibikorane, gusenga no gusengera igihugu arico gituma Uburundi bufise amahoro n’umutekano, n’ibindi. Ariko ngo hari amashengero amwe amwe vyagiye biragora, akigisha ibitajanye n’amahoro n’umutekano. bakajuragiza abantu gutyo ibintu mu gihugu bikaba nabi. Ku bijanye n’inyigisho zijuragiza, ngo ni uko hariho abantu bataye igihugu bagahunga kubera inyigisho mbi zatanzwe n’amashengero amwe amwe. Iyo umuntu abivye urukundo ruraheza rugakura rukaba runini, eka ngo nico kimwe n’iyo abivye urwanko naho nyene ngo bigenda uko nyene. Iyo amashengero atiriganye rero ngo abantu baca baruha gutyo abajejwe intwaro bigaca bibagora. Kenshi na kenshi ngo amashengero atanga bene izo nyigisho aba afise ico ashaka gushikako, yironderera inyungu zayo atari zo abanyagihugu. Ngo hari n’ibibazo bihora vyaduka mw’ishengero aho usanga mu barongozi baryo batumvikana ugasanga n’ingorane zabo zashikiriye abantu bose bigashika no mu bajejwe intwaro, bigatera akajagari n’ibindi.

Hari iyindi ngorane ijanye n’ivyumba vy’amasengesho aho ngo kenshi na kenshi usanga vyahingutse amavuriro, canke ugasanga vyahindutse ivyumba vyo kuraguza no gupfumuriramwo kandi bitemewe n’amategeko. Ku bijanye n’abantu babana batanditswe n’amategeko, ngo iyo amashengero ashigikira ico gikorwa ngo kiba kigeze kure. Nayo ngo ubugeni buhezagirwa hagati mu ndwi ngo navyo nyene amashengero ngo ategerezwa kubihagarika kuko ari itegeko riraba baba abanyamashengero canke abafasha ubugeni buciye imbere y’amategeko. Ku bwa Freddy Mbonimpa, ngo iyaba amashengero yakwirikiza akaranga mutima kabo ngo izo ngorane zose ntizokwigera ziba. Ngo hamwe amategeko agenga amashengero yokubahirizwa abantu bose ngo boheza bakaronka inyigisho zubaka. Ikindi baganiriyeko n’ikijanye n’imigambi y’iterambere ry’igihugu, aho ngo amashengero yemewe n’amategeko ari menshi kandi ayo yose akaba yariyemeje gushigikira imwe imwe mu migambi y’iterembere. Ariko ngo ayaheza agashikira Reta mu migambi yayo ni make cane. Freddy Mbonimpa akaba yasavye abaserukiye amashengero kugeregeza bakaza barasahiriza Reta mu migambi yayo y’iterambere kuko ari ku neza y’abanyagihugu bose. Mu bibazo vyashikirijwe n’abaserukiye amashengero, harimwo ibijanye n’itegeko rigenga ubugeni aho basavye ko ryosubirwamwo rikihwezwa neza kuko imanza zibaye ku munsi wa gatandatu gusa zigahurirana ari nyinshi haca haboneka uburemere cane cane n’imiryango ntiyoroherwe. Aho naho Freddy Mbonimpa akaba yamenyesheje ko ari ugukwirikiza iryo tegeko bakaryubahiriza uko riri kubera basanze ubugeni bubaye hagati mu ndwi hariho imirimo ica idindira. Ariko ngo abaza bariyandikishije gushika mu mpera z’ukwezi kwa kabiri bobareka bakabahezagira kugira borohereze imiryango, inyuma yaho ngo birabujijwe.

Estella Niyongere

Ibikorwa vyaranguwe mu bushikiranginji bw’intwaro ibereye birashimishije

Ubushikiranganji bwo mu biro vy’Umukuru w’igihugu bujejwe intwaro ibereye bwararanguye ibikorwa bitari bike mu gice ca mbere c’umwaka w’2018 ushira uw’2019, vyaba ibiri muvyo biyemeje umwaka ugitangura canke ivyagiye biraboneka ko bikenewe kurangurwa kugirango intwaro ibereye ibandanye itsimbatara mu gihugu c’Uburundi. Ubushikiranganji bwo mu biro vy’Umukuru w’igihugu bujejwe intwaro ibereye bwararanguye ibikorwa bitari bike mu gice ca mbere c’umwaka w’2018 ushira uw’2019, vyaba ibiri muvyo biyemeje umwaka ugitangura canke ivyagiye biraboneka ko bikenewe kurangurwa kugirango intwaro ibereye ibandanye itsimbatara mu gihugu c’Uburundi. Vyinshi muri vyo ngo birashimishije naho utunenge tutabuze. Ivyo ni ivyashikirijwe n’umushikiranganji w’intwaro ibereye, Jeanne d’Arc Kagayo mu kiganiro yahaye abamenyeshamakuru ku wa 22 Nzero 2019. Nk’uko yabandanije abimenyesha ngo ibikorwa bikuru bikuru vyaranguwe n’ubushikiranganji arongoye biri mu mice ine. Hari ibikorwa vyakozwe mu gukwirikirana intwaro ibereye mu bisata vya Reta, hari ibijanye no gukinga no kurwanya ibiturire, urudandazwa rwa magendo n’isesagurwa ry’amatungo ya Reta, ibindi bikaba vyakozwe mu ntumbero yo gushira mu ngiro ivyavuye mu myiherero y’abagize Reta hamwe rero n’ibikorwa vyakozwe n’ubushikiranganji bitari mu vyo bwari bwishinze kurangura. Mu bijanye no gukurikiranira hafi ibikorwa bijanye n’intwaro ibereye, Jeanne d’Arc yamenyesheje ko bashoboye kuraba ingene amakomine akoresha amahera yayo canke ayo Reta ibaha mu gushira mu ngiro imigambi iri muri ca gitabu kijejwe imigambi y’iterambere ry’amakomine, barongera baragira ingendo mu mashure kugirango barabe ingaruka mbi z’irwirirana ry’abantu kw’iterambere ry’indero. Mu gisata co kurwanya igiturire, urudandazwa rwa magendo n’isesagurwa ry’amatungo ya Reta, ngo baratunganije inama zo guhimiriza abajejwe intwaro yo hasi mu ntara za Makamba na Muyinga kugirango barwanye igiturire hamwe n’inyigisho zatunganijwe ku bajejwe ikigo kijejwe amakori n’amatagisi OBR, igiporisi, abarangura imiti, n’abandi benshi.

Mu ntumbero yo gushengeza abatanga n’abarya igiturire, igipolisi kidasanzwe kijejwe kurwanya igiturire cararanguye ibikorwa bijanye no gukinga aho cashengeje abantu bashika 220 muri parake Nkuru y’igihugu ikukira sentare ijejwe kurwanya igiturire. Muri ayo madosiye ngo Reta ikaba ifise uruhombo rushika ku mafaranga y’amarundi yababa umiriyaridi urenga, (1. 225. 693. 107 F). Mu matohoza ubushikiranganji bw’intwaro ibereye bukaba bwashoboye kugaruza mu kigega ca Reta ayashika 236. 693. 107F, ayandi akaba ariko arakurikiranwa n’ubugenduzi bukuru bwa Reta. Mu bikorwa vyo kurwanya urudandazwa rudaciye mu mategeko , imiriyoni mirongo itanu na zibiri arenga gato (52. 114.547F) akaba yarinjiye mu kigega ca Reta. Ku bijanye n’ivyakozwe mu ntumbero yo gushira mu ngiro ivyavuye mu myiherero y’abagize Reta, haratunganijwe inyigisho ku barongoye amakomine, abajejwe igipolisi, abanyabigega b’amakomine n’abarongoye ibisata vya Reta bikorera mu ntara za Rutana na Ngozi ku nyifato ibereye bategerezwa kugira mu gutunganiriza neza ababitura, n’ibindi. Jeanne d’Arc Kagayo yamenyesheje kandi ko mu bitegekanijwe kurangurwa mu gice ca kabiri c’umwaka harimwo gutwara mu nama nshikiranganji umugambi ugira kabiri w’intwaro ibereye no kurwanya igiturire ngo bawihweze, kurondera uburyo bwo gushira mu ngiro ibikorwa biri mu gitabu c’umugambi wa kabiri w’intwaro ibereye no kurwanya igiturire,kubandanya guhimiriza abajejwe intwaro, abarwizatunga ku vyerekeye intwaro ibereye no kurwanya igiturire hamwe n’urudandazwa rwa magendu n’ibindi. Kubera ingorane zibonekeje zijanye n’ubwinshi bw’abanyeshure, ubukene bw’abigisha, intebe n’ibitabu mu mashure hamwe n’izijanye n’uruja n’uruza mu mabarabara, mu bushikiranganji bw’intwaro ibereye basavye ko hoba guhimiriza abanyagihugu ku mugambi wo kuvyara ku rugero, kuronsa ibisata vy’iyandikiro vy’amakomine uburyo bwa none n’abakozi babishoboye, abapolisi bajejwe uruja n’uruza mw’ibarabara kwikebuka bagakwirikiza amategeko ajanye n’uruja n’uruza mw’ibarabara, n’ibindi.

Estella Niyongere

Urwaruka rusabwa kwijukira amashirahamwe rukerekana ko rushoboye

Urwaruka ruhejeje amashure rurakwiye kuja mu mashirahamwe kugira biteze imbere, bongere bashobore kwironderera akazi atawe barinze gutega amashi kuko urwaruka rurashoboye. Ivyo vyamenyeshejwe na Fabien Bimenyimana asanzwe arongoye ishirahamwe APADECO mu kiganiro yahaye ikinyamakuru UBUMWE.Urwaruka ruhejeje amashure rurakwiye kuja mu mashirahamwe kugira biteze imbere, bongere bashobore kwironderera akazi atawe barinze gutega amashi kuko urwaruka rurashoboye. Ivyo vyamenyeshejwe na Fabien Bimenyimana asanzwe arongoye ishirahamwe APADECO mu kiganiro yahaye ikinyamakuru UBUMWE.Fabien Bimenyimana yamenyesheje ko mw’ishirahamwe arongoye rihurikiyemwo urwaruka bakaba bakorera mu bisata bitandukanye na cane cane ivyo kwiteza imbere hamwe n’iterambere rusangi mu ntumbero yo kwitunganiriza imigambitanga akazi. Iryo shirahamwe arongoye rirafasha gutanga inyigisho ku rwaruka rutandukanye, haba urwahejeje amashure canke abakiri ku ntebe y’ishure. Fabien bimenyimana yabandanije amenyesha ko ishirahamwe asanzwe arongoye ko bahanura cane urwaruka kugira ruje hamwe rushobore gukorera hamwe bikunde ko bashobora kwiteza imbere ngo nakare tubiri tuvurana ubupfu. Urwaruka iyo rumaze kuja hamwe rurashobora kwiteza imbere, rukongera rukiha akazi kugira abakiri bato bugarijwe n’agashomeri ntibarindire ko Reta ariyo izobaronsa akazi. Ku bwa Bimenyimana, Urwaruka ngo rurakwiye kumenya ko Reta itari ngaho kugira ironse akazi urwaruka ahubwo ikore kugira ikingire amahoro n’umutekano abanyagihugu babeho batekanye. Fabien Bimenyimana yabandanije amenyesha ko mw’ishirahamwe ryabo bagiye hamwe bagatororokanya ivyiyumviro kugira bashobore gutororokanya uburyo bwobafasha gutangura ibikorwa bokora batarinze kuzera inze canke basabe Reta ko yobaterera agacumu k’ubumwe. Mu vyo bamaze gushikako mw’ishirahamwe APADECO ubu, harimwo kwororera hamwe ibitungwa bito bito, nk’ingurube , udukwavu kuko bisaba umutahe utavuna mu ntumbero yo kugenda barakura buke buke gushika aho bazogera ku bworozi buhanitse. Abanyeshirahamwe barongera bagakora ibindi bitandukanye na cane cane gukingira ibidukikije kugira bashobore kuba ahantu heza, hari imisozi ishajije bakaza baratera ibiti aho basanzwe batumbereye bakongera bakavyigisha abandi. Yarongeye aramenyesha ko mu ntumbero yo kurwanya ubukene n’ubushomeri mu rwaruka rutumbereye mu gisagara ca Bujumbura ko barima ibizinu mu gisagara ca Bujumbura bakongera bakabishora kuri abo bose bamaze kumenya gufungura ico giterwa. Fabien Bimenyimana yasozereye amenyesha ko urwaruka rukiri mu mashure bavuga ko ata kamaro bakibona mu kwiga bivuye ko babona bakuru babo batararonka akazi ko bokura amaboko mu mpuzu bakiga n’umwete mwinshi cane,kuko iyo igihugu cakwigishije kikaguha impamyabushobozi ugashobora kuja kurondera akazi hakurya y’imbibe z’Uburundi narirya igihugu cacu cinjiye mw’ishirahamwe ry’umuryango wa Afrika y’ubuseruko(EAC). Urashobora n’ukuronka ubumenyi bwogufasha kurondera akazi wewe nyene atawe urinze gutega amashi. Ku bahejeje amashure yabahanuye ko bokoresha ubumenyi baronse kw’ishure baje mu mashirahamwe y’ukwiteza imbere kugira bungurane ubumenyi bashobore kwiteza imbere.

Anitha Bizimana

Urwaruka ruhamagarirwa kuja mu mashirahamwe yo kwiteza imbere rwongere rufashe mw’iterambere ry’igihugu

Reta y’Uburundi iritwararitse urwaruka mu kubafasha kuronka aho bimenyerereza ubuzi, ivyo vyashikirijwe na Vital Niyungeko umuyobozi mukuru arongoye ikigo c’igihugu kijejwe akazi k’urwaruka (ABEJ) gikukira ubushikiranganji bw’urwaruka, amaposita, n’ugutumatumanako ku wa 7 Nzero 2019.Reta y’Uburundi iritwararitse urwaruka mu kubafasha kuronka aho bimenyerereza ubuzi, ivyo vyashikirijwe na Vital Niyungeko umuyobozi mukuru arongoye ikigo c’igihugu kijejwe akazi k’urwaruka (ABEJ) gikukira ubushikiranganji bw’urwaruka, amaposita, n’ugutumatumanako ku wa 7 Nzero 2019.Nk’uko bimaze kuboneka ikigo citaho ibijanye n’akazi k’urwaruka kirafasha urwaruka kubaronderera aho bimenyerereza akazi kugira baronke uburambe mu kazi kuko kenshi bikenerwa narirya ariho baba bagiheza amashure.Ico kigo rero cagiyeho mu ntumbero yo gushira mu ngiro umugambi w’igihugu watangujwe n’Umukuru w’igihugu cacu c’Uburundi Petero NKURUNZIZA bisabwe n’abari bitavye ihwaniro ry’urwaruka ryabereye i Gitega.Ico gihe Umukuru w’igihugu yaciye abemerera gutanguza uwo mugambi kuko ari ngirakamaro ku rwaruka kandi akaba yari yabonye ko ukenewe cane mu ntumbero yo gufasha urwaruka.Ico kigo rero kiramaze gukora ibitari bike kuva mu mwaka w’2012 kibayeho.Kimaze imyaka itandatu aho bamaze kuronderera kumenyereza akazi abashika ibihumbi bitatu(3000) kandi muri abo abashika ibice 45 kw’ijana baramaze kuronswa akazi aho baba bagiye kwimenyerereza kuko iyo baba bagiye gukorera baheza bakabagomwa kubera ishaka, umwete n’ubwira baba berekanye kandi basanzwe bakeneye abashoye neza ubuzi.Vital Niyungeko amenyesha ko ABEJ (Agence Burundaise pour l’Emploi des Jeunes) ibikuru bikuru yitaho ari urwaruka, kubafasha kubaronderera uburambe, hamwe no kugabanya ubushomeri mu gihugu narirya abasanzwe bakeneye akazi batera biyongera uko umwaka utashe.Uwugize amahirwe akaronswa aho yimenyerereza rero asabwa kwitanga agakora ibikenewe vyose, akubahiriza amategeko y’akazi, agatonda, ntasibe, akerekana ubuhinga bwiwe gushika aho bamugomwa.Abataronse akazi biciye muri ivyo bikorwa vyo kwimenyereza ngo boguma berekana umwete aho bari hose bagashira inguvu n’ivyiyumviro hamwe bagashinga amashirahamwe, canke amakoperative, kugirango ejo babandanye bitunganiriza imigambi y’iterambere ntibabandanye bazera inze.Umukuru w’ikigo c’igihugu kijejwe akazi k’urwaruka arashima ko iyo urwo rwaruka baba barungitswe ruheza rukazana umwimbu mwiza cane, mbere benshi baguma baza kwitura ico kigo aho gisanzwe gikorera mu Kinindo aho baza basaba urwaruka rushoboye, aho baheza bakagenda gufasha bakerekana ubushobozi n’ubuhinga bwabo, ivyo rero birashimisha ico kigo.Umwimbu rero kandi ni mwiza cane kuko aho baba barungitswe baragaruka gushima ko babahaye abakozi bashoboye kandi baba barahejeje amashure, baba baciye ubwenge.Aho rero barafasha igihugu muri ayo mezi atandatu bamara bariko barimenyereza ari naco gituma kenshi babagomwa bakabaha akazi.Abo rero barungikwa kwimenyereza mu bisata bitandukanye bari mu gihugu cose, no mu ma komine yose.Vital Niyungeko abandanya amenyesha ko bafise ihangiro muri kazoza mu guteza imbere urwaruka, aho asaba ko uwo wese abishoboye kandi akunda urwaruka yoterera ivyiyumviro urwaruka.Reta ibicishije muri ubwo bushikiranganji ku ciyumviro c’Umukuru w’igihugu, yaragize akigoro mu gufasha urwaruka kugira ruronke aho rwimenyerereza akazi, aho rero aboneraho akaryo ko gusaba n’abandi bose babishoboye cane cane abikorera ivyabo bafashe, baciye muri ABEJ bagakorana, bagafashanya, bagaterera mu ntumbero yo gufasha urwaruka kwiteza imbere. Ku kigoro ka Reta abashobora kuronswa aho bimenyerereza bangana n’326 ku mwaka ku mwaka. Hariho kandi irindi shirahamwe FIDA biciye mu mugambi wa PRODEFI (Programme de Développement des Filières) biciye mu mugambi wabo wo gufasha urwaruka rwo hagati mu gihugu : Emploi jeune rural, nabo nyene baraheza bagatanga urwaruka ku mwaka ku mwaka abantu bangana n’230, bose hamwe rero abaronswa ubuzi bangana n’500 barenga gato.Vital Niyungeko asaba ko uwo wese abishoboye ko yofasha bagafashanya kugira abaronswa aho bimenyerereza bagere ku gitigiri kingana n’3000.Impinga rero ngo iracari ndende kugira bashike kuri iyo ntumbero, ni naco gituma asaba ko n’ayandi mashirahamwe mpuzamakungu yoterera kugira babandanye bashigikira urwaruka aho benshi usanga bari muhira, ngo ivyo vyofasha kugira bashobore kwimenyereza akazi maze baje kw’isoko y’akazi bafise ubushobozi bukwiye bwiyongera ku bumenyi baba bararonkejwe mw’ishure.Niyungeko yarangije atera akamo urwaruka ko rwoja mu mashirahamwe n’aboba bataronse amahirwe yo kuronka aho bimenyerereza akazi ntibicare, mbere Umukuru w’igihugu akaba aherutse kwemerera urwaruka amafaranga angana n’3.000.000.000. Gutyo rero urwaruka baje hamwe bashire ivyiyumviro hamwe bashinge amashirahamwe yo kudandaza, kurima, kworora canke n’ibindi biteze imbere bonyene, ico gihe Reta izoza irabafata mu mugongo, ibaha imitahe yo ku bunganira ariko nabo batanguye gukora, bamenye rero ko Reta ibandanya ibiyumvira cane aho yabaronkeje ico kigo mbere ikaba iriko irabafasha mu kubaha inzira yo kwiteza imbere, ntibarere amaboko kuko batagiye hamwe ntibizoheza ngo vyorohe ko Reta ibafasha umwe umwe ku gatwe kiwe nakare ngo uwushaka gushika kure ajana n’abandi.

Nzosaba Ferdinand (Uwimenyereza)

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