Ikigo OBR kijejwe gutoza amatagisi n’amakori n’ibanki FinBank baratanguje icese uburyo bushasha bukoreshwa kugira abatangakori barihe muri duwane biciye mu buhinga ngurukanabumenyi. Ico gikorwa catangujwe icese n’umunyamabanga ntayegayezwa mu bushikiranganji bw’ikigega ca Reta n’ugufashanya n’ayandi amakungu mw’iterambere ry’ubutunzi, Marie Salomée  Ndabahariye ku wa 20 Nyakanga 2018 mw’ihoteri «Club du lac».Ikigo OBR kijejwe gutoza amatagisi n’amakori n’ibanki FinBank baratanguje icese uburyo bushasha bukoreshwa kugira abatangakori barihe muri duwane biciye mu buhinga ngurukanabumenyi. Ico gikorwa catangujwe icese n’umunyamabanga ntayegayezwa mu bushikiranganji bw’ikigega ca Reta n’ugufashanya n’ayandi amakungu mw’iterambere ry’ubutunzi, Marie Salomée  Ndabahariye ku wa 20 Nyakanga 2018 mw’ihoteri «Club du lac». Mu kuriha amakori n’amatagisi muri OBR ngo bishobora kuba biciye ku mahera abona, isheke yemejwe ko hariko amahera hamwe n’urupapuro rwemeza ko urungitse amahera kuri konte ya OBR. Yaba umukuru w’ibanki FinBank, yaba komiseri mukuru w’ikigo OBR, Audace Niyonzima bose bamenyesheje ko ubwo buhinga buzotuma ubutunzi bw’igihugu bwiyongera kandi kuriha amatagisi n’amakori  muri duwane binyaruka. Bisubiye ngo ivyo bituma abatangakori badata umwanya wo kugenda abagaruka mu kigo OBR, bivuga ko baca bunguka umwanya. Ikindi ni uko ibigo bijejwe kumenyekanisha amatagisi n’amakori abarwizatunga bariha badasubira gukoresha impapuro za magendo. Aho naho ikigo OBR kikaba cahahombera kandi n’abarwizatunga bahahombera. Akunguko rero ngo ni kanini haba ku mwanya, haba ku kurwanya gukoresha impapuro za magendo.   

Ibanki FinBank ahayo ngo igiye kwugurura ibiro aho hose hotuma abatangakori boroherwa mu kuriha amatagisi n’amakori biciye muri ubwo buhinga. Komiseri mukuru wa OBR arashimira ishirahamwe ry’ibihugu vya Buraya ryafashe mu mugongo ico gikorwa biciye mw’ishirahamwe COMESA. Bisubiye ngo amatagisi n’amakori agiye kwiyongera, ariko gusaba ayandi mabanki y’ubudandaji kwijukira gukoresha ubwo buhinga kuko ikigo OBR kitazosubira inyuma. Arongera agasaba n’abarwizatunga kwijukira ubwo buhinga mu kuriha kuko buzotuma badasubira gusahurwa canke guhendwa. Yarongeye amenyesha ko ivyo biri mu bikorwa vyinshi ico kigo kimaze gushira mu ngiro mu ntumbero yo kworohereza abatangakori. Aho bakaba barashizeho umunzane umurika ibidandazwa biba biri mw’ikamyo batabanje gupakurura ibidandazwa kandi ko hatarimwo ibidandazwa bibujijwe nk’inkoho canke urumogi. Barashizeho n’ubuhinga butuma bakurikirana ikamyo zose kuva ku mipaka gushika iyo zija gutyo bigatuma zidashobora guta umwanya mu nzira canke bahindura ibarabara. Ngo harabaye intambwe ihambaye mu guhanahana ibidandazwa. Umunyamabanga ntayegayezwa mu bushikiranganji bw’ikigega ca Reta, Marie Salomée Ndabahariye yatanguje icese ubwo buhinga amenyesha ko ubuhinga ngurukanabumenyi bufise uruhara ntangere mw’ishirwa mu ngiro rya poritike y’igihugu y’iterambere y’imyaka cumi  2018-2027, iherutse kwemezwa na Reta. Ubwo buhinga bwashizwe imbere n’ikigo OBR n’ibanki FinBank bugiye gutuma abatangakori badasubira gutakaza umwanya. Amahera yinjira mu kigega ca Reta nayo ngo agiye kwiyongera no guhanahana ibidandazwa binyaruke. Naho biri uko ngo ikigo OBR gikwiye kubandanya gihimiriza atangakori ku mutima wo gukunda igihugu gutyo bashobore gutanga amakori bagononokewe. Déo Misigaro na Epitace Nduwayo

Igisata c’imyuga kiriko gifata intumbero nshasha aho abanyamyuga bifatira ingingo zijanye n’iterambere ryabo mu gushira kw’isoko ibikorwa bitandukanye babifashijwemwo n’ihuriro ry’abanyamyuga n’abahinga bo mu Burundi ryitwa CHAZAA mu mpfunyapfunyo. Amenyesha ko ivyo bica mu migambi itandukanye y’iterambere ry’imyuga, iyo nayo ikaba ifasha imiryango itandukanye hirya no hino mu gihugu. Ivyo vyamenyeshejwe na Adalbert Hakizimana arongoye ihuriro ry’abanyamyuga n’abahinga bose bahurikiye mu runani rw’amashirahamwe y’abikorera ivyabo CFCIB mu kiganiro yahaye ikinyamakuru UBUMWE ku wa 4 Nyakanga 2018.Igisata c’imyuga kiriko gifata intumbero nshasha aho abanyamyuga bifatira ingingo zijanye n’iterambere ryabo mu gushira kw’isoko ibikorwa bitandukanye babifashijwemwo n’ihuriro ry’abanyamyuga n’abahinga bo mu Burundi ryitwa CHAZAA mu mpfunyapfunyo. Amenyesha ko ivyo bica mu migambi itandukanye y’iterambere ry’imyuga, iyo nayo ikaba ifasha imiryango itandukanye hirya no hino mu gihugu. Ivyo vyamenyeshejwe na Adalbert Hakizimana arongoye ihuriro ry’abanyamyuga n’abahinga bose bahurikiye mu runani rw’amashirahamwe y’abikorera ivyabo CFCIB mu kiganiro yahaye ikinyamakuru UBUMWE ku wa 4 Nyakanga 2018.Yarongeye amenyesha ko muri kino gihe bakorera mu ntara 13, ubu bakaba bafise ihangiro ryo gukorera mu ntara zose z’igihugu kugira umunyamwuga, aho aherereye hose, ashobore kubona ko umwuga wiwe umufitiye akamaro kuko umuteje imbere. Igisata c’imyuga kandi kiriko kiratezwa imbere mu ntumbero yo guteza imbere abagikoreramwo bose.

Yarongeye amenyesha ko ahanini intara nazo batarashingamwo ubuserukizi ahanini ari izo mu buseruko no mu bumanuko bw’igihugu hiyongeyeko intara ya Mwaro. Abanyamyuga bo mu Burundi kandi ngo barafise ubushobozi budasanzwe kandi baritaba amahayanishwa-gurisha atunganywa mu karere  k’ibihugu vya Afrika y’ubuseruko (EAC) canke muri CPGL. Muri ayo mahayanishwa kenshi ibikorwa vy’abanyamyuga bo mu Burundi nivyo vyama bifata ikibanza ca mbere. Bisubiye ngo abanyamyuga bo mu karere ka EAC bahurikiye mw’ishirahamwe ryitwa EA-CISO (East Africa Cofederation of Informal Sector Organasation) mbere rikaba ryama ritunganya ihayanishwa-gurisha ryitwa Jua kali/Nguvu Kazi ryama riba rimwe mu mwaka kandi rikaba rikuranwa kubera mu bihugu bigize ishirahamwe EAC. Iryo hayanishwa-gurisha rikaba riheruka kubera mu Burundi mu mwaka uheze w’2017 kuri “jardin public”, uwu mwaka naho rikaba rizobera muri Kenya i Eldoret. Muri kino gihe ishirahamwe bahurikiyemwo ririko riritegura mu ntumbero yo kuzorungika abariserukira muri iryo hayanishwa-gurisha narirya bakunda kuba aba mbere bakanaronka udushimwe dutandukanye. Imyuga abarundi barangura nayo ngo iratandukanye kuko hari nk’ababaza, abajisha,abasudira n’abahingura ibintu biciye mu kubumba. Yamenyesheje kandi ko hari n’abakora ibisharizo n’amasahani mu mahembe y’inka ari n’umwuga mushasha kuko mu myaka iheze bahora bayaturira canke bayata aho babonye hose. Hari kandi n’abakora umwuga wo gucapa, gushushanya ibisharizo mu biti, mu mabuye, guhingura ibirato, imisipi n’ingodomoni mu nshato. Iyo myuga yose kandi itanga akazi ku bantu benshi bigatuma ibeshaho imiryango myinshi. Abo banyamyuga barafashwa n’ishirahamwe ryo mu Bubirigi ryitwa ENABEL biciye mu mugambi wo gutsimbataza inyigisho z’imyuga n’ubuhinga (ACFPT)  n’ishirahamwe PNUD rifasha guteza imbere abanyamyuga biciye mu makoperative. Iryo shirahamwe ryarafashije mu gushinga koperative y’i Nyanza-Lac n’iyindi mu Kayanza ahingura ibisharizo mu mahembe. Ubu naho ngo bariko baraba ukugene boyashinga mu mabohero nk’i Gitega no mu Rumonge. Iyo hagize nk’ishirahamwe canke abantu bashaka ibihinguriwe mu Burundi dufate nk’ibiseke igihumbi ngo biraboneka kuko baca bakorera mu makoperative. Aho rero ngo habonetse komande nini uwoshaka kubikora wenyene vyoca bimugora. Ariko kubera bamaze kubona ko ibigiye inama bigira Imana kandi ubugirigiri bugira babiri, ishirahamwe CHASAA riraheza rikabafasha bakagabangana iyo komande gutyo bigaca biboneka mu mwanya muto. Yarongeye amenyesha ko muri kino gihe imyuga yijukiwe n’abantu benshi kuko ishirahamwe ry’abanyamyuga CHASAA ryonyene rihurikiyemwo bantu barenga ibihumbi bitatu n’amajana atanu (3.500). Umugambi ACFPT kandi urafasha abahejeje amashure y’imyuga n’ubuhinga kwimenyereza no kuronka akazi mu banyamyuga, rikongera rikabafasha no gushinga amashirahamwe yabo. Aho ngo barashiramwo n’urwaruka rutaronse ibakwe ryo kwiga amashure y’imyuga canke y’ubuhinga. Yarongeye amenyesha ko imyuga yinjiza amahera y’agaciro mu gihugu, akaba yavuze n’uko baherutse kurungika ivyahinguwe n’abanyamyuga hirya no hino kw’isi nko mu gihugu c’Ubushinwa, muri Reta zunze ubumwe za Amerika n’ahandi bigurwa mu mahera y’agaciro. Imyuga rero muri make ngo ikaba ifasha mw’iterambere ry’igihugu. Mu ndwi imwe gusa yari iheze ngo koperative bita COLUCAAB yonyene bagurishije ibiciye amahera ari hagati y’imiriyoni 15 na 20. Abo banyamyuga bo muri iryo shirahamwe bararonka n’ingenzi zibashorera ivyo bakora mu mahera y’agaciro kandi bafise ikibanza kigenderwa kiri iruhande ya Mutoyi mu Kigobe kuko horoshe gushika. Ibindi bigo nk’ikiri kw’ibarabara ry’ihoteri rija kuri source du Nil n’ikiri ku kibanza c’iratiro co muri karitiye Asiatique naho kuronka ingenzi zibashorera bivana n’ukugene bitunganije.   

Epitace Nduwayo 

Umushikirizamanza Kizigenza wa Repubulika Sylvestre Nyandwi amenyesha abarundi n’amakungu ko ubucamanza bw’Uburundi  n’amakungu bwigenga kandi bidakorera ku gitsure. Ivyo yabishikirije ku wa 17 Nyakanga 2018 mu kiganiro yahaye abamenyeshamakuru  mu ntumbero yo kubeshuza ivyanditwe mu cegeranyo casohowe n’umugwi watumwe n’Ishirahamwe Mpuzamakungu ONU kugira itohoza  ryerekeye agateka ka wina muntu ku Burundi kikaba cashikirijwe n’Inama ya ONU ishinzwe agateka ka zina muntu, ico naco kikavuga ko ubutungane bw’Uburundi ataco buriko burakora, bikaba vyatumye  abarundi n’amakungu bibaza ibibazo vyinshi ku madosiye y’ubwicanyi bwabaye bukanavugwa cane.Umushikirizamanza Kizigenza wa Repubulika Sylvestre Nyandwi amenyesha abarundi n’amakungu ko ubucamanza bw’Uburundi  n’amakungu bwigenga kandi bidakorera ku gitsure. Ivyo yabishikirije ku wa 17 Nyakanga 2018 mu kiganiro yahaye abamenyeshamakuru  mu ntumbero yo kubeshuza ivyanditwe mu cegeranyo casohowe n’umugwi watumwe n’Ishirahamwe Mpuzamakungu ONU kugira itohoza  ryerekeye agateka ka wina muntu ku Burundi kikaba cashikirijwe n’Inama ya ONU ishinzwe agateka ka zina muntu, ico naco kikavuga ko ubutungane bw’Uburundi ataco buriko burakora, bikaba vyatumye  abarundi n’amakungu bibaza ibibazo vyinshi ku madosiye y’ubwicanyi bwabaye bukanavugwa cane.Sylvestre Nyandwi yamenyesheje rero ko abanditse ico cegeranyo c’ibinyoma bemeza ko icigwa cagizwe ku butungane bw’Uburundi kigaragaza ukutigenga kw’urwo rwego kuva kera birangwa no gutegeka abacamanza mu ngingo bafata ivyo ngo bigakorwa n’urwego rutwara igihugu rubicishije ku nama nkuru y’urwego rw’ubutungane.

Rero kubona muri ico cegeranyo bemeza kandi ko ayo mategeko ahabwa abacamanza agaragara cane cane mu manza za politike kugira bakingire, barekure canke batezurire abanywanyi b’umugambwe CNDD-FDD canke kugira hapfungwe abatavuga rumwe na Reta ngo ni ikinyoma gusa. Barongera bakavuga ko abacamanza bagirwako iterabwoba mu gihe badakoze ivyo bategetswe ariko akaba ata karorero na kamwe k’umucamanza yagizweko iterabwoba kugira afate ingingo batanga.Ivyo akaba ari ikimenyamenya ko bakoreye ku bihuha. Sylvestre Nyandwi  yavuze kandi iko cibonekeza ari uko urwego rw’ubutungane bw’Uburundi, uko rumeze uno munsi, rwashizweho n’abariko bararutyoza cane cane igihugu c’Ububirigi, akaba ari naco cari carashize Uburundi mu buja bwaco. Ngo utunenge ntitubuze mu rwego rw’ubutungane, ariko turiko turakosorwa biciye kandi bihereye mu rwego rw’inama nkuru y’urwego rw’ubutungane. Yaboneyeho n’akaryo ko kubeshuza ku mugaragaro ivyo binyoma bijanye no kutubahiriza amategeko ajanye n’iburanishwa ry’imanza. Ngo batanze akarorero k’ibinyoma bivugwa muri ico cegeranyo, baremeza ko mu Burundi atagufasha abanyagihugu gushikira ubutungane na cane cane abatishoboye be na bantahonikora kandi hariho igisata kibijejwe gitwarwa  mu bushikiranganji bw’ubutungane kikaba gifise n’uburyo gikoresha ku mwaka ku mwaka. N’aho gifise uburyo buke, kiragerageza kuronsa abashingwamanza bantahonikora baba babakeneye. Umuburanyi wese iyo avuze ko akeneye umushingwamanza, Sentare ica ibangira gushika amuronse, ivyo bikaba ari ibintu biboneka n’abashingwamanza boshingira intahe. Yarangije atumirira abakoze ico cegeranyo gusubira kwiga neza uko urwego rw’ubutungane rw’Uburundi rukora n’amategeko arugenga, bareke gukorera ku binyoma batamitswe ariko bavuge ivyo batohoje neza kandi biboneye. Akaba yaciye amenyesha aho amatohoza ku ma dosiye amwe amwe yavuzwe cane ageze. Amwe muri ayo akaba avugwa n’abatyoza urwego rw’ubutungane ko ataco ruyakorako, ko kandi kudahana ivyaha vyiraye mu Burundi. Nyinshi muri izo dosiye zikaba zatanguye mu kwezi kwa Ndamukiza umwaka w’2015 kuva imigumuko itanguye. Uwo mushingwamanza rero akaba yarishuye no kubibazo bitandukanye vy’abamenyeshamakuru.

Gloriose Nshimirimana

Uwahora arongoye ubushikiranganji bwo kumenyesha amakuru, Serges Ndayiragije asaba abakozi b’ubwo bushikiranganji gukorana neza n’uwuburamutswa ubu  Frédéric Nahimana yamusubiriye, kugira ibibazo biri muri ubwo bushikiranganji nyene bishobore kuzotorerwa umuti.Uwahora arongoye ubushikiranganji bwo kumenyesha amakuru, Serges Ndayiragije asaba abakozi b’ubwo bushikiranganji gukorana neza n’uwuburamutswa ubu  Frédéric Nahimana yamusubiriye, kugira ibibazo biri muri ubwo bushikiranganji nyene bishobore kuzotorerwa umuti.Ivyo yabishikirije ku wa 18 Nyakanga 2018 mu birori vyo kubisikanya n’uwo agiye kubandanya arongoye ubwo bushikiranganji. Serges Ndayiragije yaramushikirije rero ingorane zimwe zimwe zihanze ubwo bushikiranganji ariko akaba yijeje uwumukoreye mu ngata ko inyishu z’izo ngorane zizogenda ziratorerwa umuti niyaja inama n’ingingo n’abo bakorana. Zimwe mu ngorane yamushikirije ni nk’ikena ry’ibikoresho bikwiye, kuba iyandikiro ry’ibimenyeshamakuru vya Reta (PPB) ridafise igisata kirimwo aho ibinyamakuru vya Reta bicapirwa hamwe n’ubutunzi bw’ubwo buyobozi bwasubiye inyuma. Iyindi ngorane ihanze ubushikiranganji bwo kumenyesha amakuru ngo ni ingorane yo kubura inyubakwa bwite z’ubwo bushikiranganji.Serges Ndayiragije yarashikirije kandi uwamusubiriye imigambi yari yiyemeje kurangura ariko itaribwaranguke ariko imwe muriyo ikaba yari imaze gutangurwa nk’ishingwa ry’ishure ry’abamenyeshamakuru, ishirwaho ry’ikigega co gufasha ibimenyeshamakuru hamwe n’ishingwa ry’insamirizi rusangi kandi yamenyesheje ko uwu mugambi w’ishingwa ry’insamirizi rusangi ugeze kure mbere n’igihugu c’Ubushinwa kikaba caramaze kwemera kuzofasha mw’ishirwa mu ngiro ry’uwo mugambi. Uwahora arongoye ubushikiranganji bwo kumenyesha amakuru yaratekereye impanuro zitari uwo yaje kumukorera mu ngata, Frédéric Nahimana akaba yaciye amushikiriza icegeranyo c’imigambi ubwo bushikiranganji bwari bufise, igitabu kirimwo imigambi y’igihugu yo kuva mu mwaka w’2017 gushika mu 2027 hamwe n’imiduga ibiri y’ubwo bushikiranganji.Frédéric Nahimana nawe mw’ijambo ryiwe yarashimiye cane uwo yakoreye mu ngata ku mpanuro yamutekereye, akaba mbere yiyemeje kubandaniriza ikivi aho cari kigeze gutyo akazokorana neza n’abandi bakozi b’ubwo bushikiranganji mu kubuteza imbere.

Moïse Nkurunziza (Uwimenyereza)