Abashikiranganji batatu uwujejwe intwaro yo hagati mu gihugu, gukundisha igihugu n’iterambere ry’abenegihugu, Pascal Barandagiye, uwujejwe agateka ka zina muntu, gushigikirana n’iterambere ridakumira, Martin Nivyabandi, uwujejwe amagara y’abantu no kurwanya ikiza ruhonyanganda SIDA, Thadée Ndikumana, barishuye ibibazo vy’abashingamateka ku kibazo kijanye n’igwirirana ry’abantu mu Burundi. Hari ku wa 6 Ruheshi 2019.Abashikiranganji batatu uwujejwe intwaro yo hagati mu gihugu, gukundisha igihugu n’iterambere ry’abenegihugu, Pascal Barandagiye, uwujejwe agateka ka zina muntu, gushigikirana n’iterambere ridakumira, Martin Nivyabandi, uwujejwe amagara y’abantu no kurwanya ikiza ruhonyanganda SIDA, Thadée Ndikumana, barishuye ibibazo vy’abashingamateka ku kibazo kijanye n’igwirirana ry’abantu mu Burundi. Hari ku wa 6 Ruheshi 2019.Imbere yo kwishura, uwujejwe umugwi wamaho, umushingamateka Adolphe Banyikwa, yatanguye kumenyesha ko ikibazo c’irwirirana ry’abantu kitoroshe haba mu gihugu c’Uburundi no mu bindi bihugu. Asaba abafata ingingo ko bohaguruka bakaraba icokorwa kugira ngo ibintu bigende neza. Ati iyo abantu barwira cane kandi batimbura haca haba ikibazo c’ubutunzi bigaca bituma amagara y’abantu atamera neza, bigatuma kandi ata terambere riba mu gihugu.

Ingaruka mbi zifatiye kw’irwirirana ry’abantu ni nyinshi : ubukene, ibura ry’akazi, ubwicanyi bufatiye ku matongo, amatongo yaga, amashure adakwiye n’ibindi. Umushikiranganji ajejwe intwaro yo hagati mu gihugu, gukundisha igihugu n’iterambere ry’abenegihugu, Pascal Barandagiye yarabajijwe ikibuze kugira ngo haboneke itegeko rishinga igitigiri ntarengwa c’abana umuryango wose utorenza. Yishuye avuga ko ari ikibazo gifise imizi mu mico hatibagiwe n’ukwemera kw’aba n’abandi mu madini atandukanye. Uravye muri kahise basokuru bemeza ko kuronka umwana ari umugisha w’Imana. Iruhande y’ivyo ko umwana ari itunga na cane cane kubera abantu babeshwaho n’uburimyi n’ubworozi. Abajejwe intwaro rero  bofasha mu kurwanya imyibutsa n’imigani imwe imwe iriko irata igihe. Ibintu bifatiye ku mico n’imigenzo ntibihindurwa ubwa mbere n’itegeko. Ushobora gushiraho itegeko rigasanga ahantu hicaye umugenzo n’umuco vyamaze kugira inguvu nyinshi cane bikaryirukana rikaba impfagusa ntiryigere rija mu ngiro kubera abenegihugu banse kuryakira bivanye n’uwo muco. Akamenyesha ko arico gituma bamaze gukoranya inama zitari nke bumvisha abanyagihugu kuraba icokorwa nyezina ku kibazo kijanye no kugabanya imvyaro. Amashengero yose ngo barahuriza kuri uwo mugambi uretse gatorika yo nyene ibamenyesha ko bafise uburyo bwabo bakoresha batarinze gukoresha uburyo bwo kwa muganga.  Mu nama bagirisha abanyagihugu barabumvisha ingaruka mbi zifatiye kw’irwirirana gutyo n’iryo tegeko niryaza rizoze risanga imitima yateguwe, bagere n’aho abenegihugu batangura kuvyisabira bo nyene. Mu bihugu bimwe bimwe kugabanya imvyaro vyahavuye bituma haba abasaza benshi n’urwaruka ruke navyo bikaba bitabuze ico vyonona mw’iterambere ry’ivyo bihugu. Abakora babaye bake, abageze mu zabukuru baba benshi, abo nabo bakaba ari abo kubungabunga.Yarabajijwe ko hamwe abarundi boshira mu ngiro uwo mugambi, Uburundi bwohava buhura n’izo ngorane. Avuga ko umugambi wo kugabanya irwirirana ry’abantu iyo utizwe neza n’abahinga biyangara. Ibihugu vyinshi vyarabiguyemwo agatanga akarore ku gihugu c’Ubufaransa vyabarengeye batanguye guhamagarira abantu kuvyara. Muri Canada babuze abantu bakora kubera ko atabagifise inguvu bakihari ndetse bakaba baratanguye  kumvikana  n’ibindi bihugu vya Buraya ko hari abanyafirika boja kubafasha gukora mu gihe abandi nabo bariko barazibira. Ngo nico gituma rero uwo mugambi utegerezwa gukorwa n’abahinga bakagenda baraba aho igihugu kigeze. Akamenyesha ko mu Burundi ivyigwa vyakozwe n’abahinga berekana aho urwaruka rugeze. Uno munsi ngo boshobora kudweza gatoyi hanyuma bakagera igihe abahinga bagenda bakurikira bakora vya biharuro vya rusansuma bagaheza bakagera ahantu bakavuga ko umuntu asubira kumenya ingene yugurura bukebuke. Abahinga ngo barashobora guharura bati ku bantu bangana uku n’uku turashobora kumara imyaka mirongo iyi ata kibazo kijanye n’ubukene bwabafise imyaka yo gukora. Muri iki gihe mu Burundi hakaba hari abakiri bato cane bafungura badakora. Ngo nta bwoba bafise rero yuko bogira poritike yo kugabanya irwirirana ry’abantu kuko ibiharuro birerekana neza ko urwaruka ari rwinshi cane. Ariko ngo ni umugambi utegerezwa gukurikiranwa n’abahinga bakagenda baraba aho ibintu bigeze kugira niwaja mu ngiro ntibazogwe mw’ikosa abanyaburaya bamwe bamwe baguyemwo. Reta iherutse gushiraho umugambi w’iterambere PND. Amenyesha ko uturusho turi muri uwo mugambi ku bijanye n’irondoka rijanye n’amagara meza ari twinshi cane. Ku biberekeye avuga ko ku rupapuro 29 rw’ico gitabu hategekanijwe imigambi ngenderwako mu myaka cumi na cane cane gushimikira ku nyigisho z’urwaruka. Ku kibazo c’ubushomeri, avuga ko tari ikibazo kibarizwa mu bushikiranganji bumwe ariko ko kibarizwa henshi hanyuma bose bagashira inguvu hamwe bagasenyera ku mugozi umwe. Ku bibega, ngo baramaze gufata umurindi wo guhimiriza urwaruka kwijukira imigambi yo kwiteza imbere, bakabahimiriza no kwinjira mu makoperative. Reta nayo ifashanije n’ubushikiranganji vyega, igiye gushiraho vuba na bwango ibanki y’urwaruka. Ivyo navyo bikazotuma umuntu wese aho azoba ari, uwaronse akazi canke uwutakaronse, ushobora kuronka inyungu zivuye muri iyo banki gutyo  ngo bazobe bashoboye kurwanya ubushomeri ku bice bishobora kurenga 20 kw’ijana. Iyo havuzwe irondoka rijanye n’amagara meza canke irwirirana ry’abantu usanga hatungwa agatoke cane cane abakenyezi. Umushikiranganji ajejwe agateka ka zina muntu, gushigikirana n’iterambere ridakumira Martin Nivyabandi amenyesha ko bivana n’imico y’abarundi n’uko bakuze bumva cane cane abataciye mu mashure aho bavuga ngo umugabo aratera inda umugore nawe akayisama. Bagaca bumva ko igihe cose umukenyezi atwaye imbanyi biba bivuye kuri we umugabo ata ngorane afise umukenyezi abishatse vyohagrira iwe. Ariko kurondoka ni uruhara rwa babiri. Abo babiri bose bategerezwa gukorerwako kuko umugabo nawe ashobora gufasha umuknyezi wiwe kugira ibijanye n’irondoka rijanye n’amagara meza babe bavyumvikanyeko. Abagabo nabo nyene ni ukubigisha cane ko bafise uruhara rudasanzwe ku bijanye no kugabanya irwirirana ry’abantu kuko aribo bashobora kuvyara abana ku bagore benshi. Ku bijanye n’ibitigiri vy’abanyeshure baheba amashure ngo ni ikibazo c’inkoramutima cane kuko guhera mu mwaka w’2012 ibiharuro birerekana ko bababa hafi 5000 bagizwe ahanini kandi na bigeme baba batwaye, imbanyi kubw’imbanyi umwaka wo arawusibiza adashoboye kubandanya abandi bakaba baramusize. Bigaca biza kurwiza ca gitigiri c’abantu mu muryango ugasanga vyashikiye no mu muryango ufise amikoro make mbere bigateranya n’imiryango. Kuvuga ko hojaho itegeko riraba abana n’imiyabaga ku bijanye n’irondoka rijanye n’amagara meza ni uko boraba hirya no hino bakabaza abantu bakaraba ko vy’ukuri itegeko naho ryoba ritaraboneka ata kintu cokorwa. Ku kibazo kijanye n’ingaruka mbi ku migambi yo gutandukanya imvyaro canke kurondoka ku rugero, umushikirangani ajejwe amagara y’abantu no kurwanya SIDA Thadée Ndikumana, avuga ko uburyo bakoresha ari bwinshi butandukanye. Rero ngo ivyo bakoresha n’imiti nayo ikaba ishobora kwankira umuntu. Ico gihe araheza akagenda kwa muganga bagaheza bakamuhindurira ubundi buryo. Akamenyesha ko atangaruka mbi zononera amagara y’abantu zihari uretse ko umubiri ushobora kwanka ubwo buryo. Kuba mu gihugu cose umugambi w’irondoka rijanye n’amagara meza wasubiye inyuma muri iyi myaka, amenyesha ko atari vyo kuko benshi bavyijukira. Ku kijanye n’uko umengo umugambi w’irondoka rijanye n’amagara meza wega abenegihugu batobato avuga ko baravye ibiharuro bafise vyerekana ko uko umuntu ariko arateza imbere ubumenyi niko ivyo kurondoka abishira inyuma. Abantu bize rero akabona ko babitahura cane mbere bakaba babishira mu ngiro. Ikindi amenyesha ni uko hari n’uburyo bw’abagabo ndetse hakaba hari abagabo bagera ku 2117 bamaze kwifungisha burundu bivanye n’uko ata bandi bana bakeneye. Abo rero bariko barakorana n’ubushikiranganji kugira bigishe abandi. Ivyo rero bituma urugo ruba urwa babiri. Yarangije amenyesha ko bigisha urugo ko bokwiyumvira bakarondoka kubera ko babiteguye, ntibarabe ko Imana yabarekuriye kurondoka mugabo barabe kazoza bavyare abo bashoboye kurera. 

Gloriose Nshimirimana

Mu gihe himirije amatora yo mu mwaka w’2020, ngo abakenyezi bariko barayitegurira kugira umwe wese  azogire uruhara mu bijanye no kwitoza no guharanira amahoro. Haruhande yo kwitoza, abakenyezi b’abarundi barafashe ingingo mu nama yabahuje, mu kwezi kwa Ruhuhuma guheze  barongowe n’umutambukanyi w’Umukuru w’igihugu, iyo ngingo ikaba yari ijanye no guterera amatora yo mu mwaka w’2020, aho bashoboye kwegeranya imiriyoni zirenga 78 z’amafaranga y’amarundi. Ivyo ni ivyashikirijwe n’umutambukanyi w’Umukuru w’igihugu, Denise NKURUNZIZA, mu gatondo ko ku wa 7 Ruheshi 2019, aho yari ahejeje guha umubonano abakenyezi basanzwe bari mu rwego rwo gutsimbataza amahoro mw’ishirahamwe ry’Ubumwe bwa Afrika no karere duherereyemwo, abo nabo akaba ari uwahoze arongoye igihugu ca Centrafrique, Catherine Sambapanza na Libérate Muramula, uwo nawe akaba yahoze ari umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa mw’ishirahamwe ry’inama mpuzamakungu y’ibihugu vyo mu karere k’ibiyaga binini CIRGL.Mu gihe himirije amatora yo mu mwaka w’2020, ngo abakenyezi bariko barayitegurira kugira umwe wese  azogire uruhara mu bijanye no kwitoza no guharanira amahoro. Haruhande yo kwitoza, abakenyezi b’abarundi barafashe ingingo mu nama yabahuje, mu kwezi kwa Ruhuhuma guheze  barongowe n’umutambukanyi w’Umukuru w’igihugu, iyo ngingo ikaba yari ijanye no guterera amatora yo mu mwaka w’2020, aho bashoboye kwegeranya imiriyoni zirenga 78 z’amafaranga y’amarundi. Ivyo ni ivyashikirijwe n’umutambukanyi w’Umukuru w’igihugu, Denise NKURUNZIZA, mu gatondo ko ku wa 7 Ruheshi 2019, aho yari ahejeje guha umubonano abakenyezi basanzwe bari mu rwego rwo gutsimbataza amahoro mw’ishirahamwe ry’Ubumwe bwa Afrika no karere duherereyemwo, abo nabo akaba ari uwahoze arongoye igihugu ca Centrafrique, Catherine Sambapanza na Libérate Muramula, uwo nawe akaba yahoze ari umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa mw’ishirahamwe ry’inama mpuzamakungu y’ibihugu vyo mu karere k’ibiyaga binini CIRGL.Nk’uko umutambukanyi w’Umukuru w’igihugu, Denise NKURUNZIZA yabandanije abishikiriza inyuma y’uwo mubonano, ngo muri ico gihe, yaboneyeho akaryo ko kubacira ku mayange ibikorwa asanzwe akorana n’abakenyezi bo mu Burundi mu bijanye no gutsimbataza amahoro. Mu gihe himirije amatora yo mu mwaka w’2020, ngo abarundikazi bariko baritegura kugira umwe wese azogire uruhara ku bijanye no kwitoza no gutsimbataza amahoro. Mu rukurikairane rw’ibikorwa umutambukanyi w’Umukuru w’igihugu ariko ararangura mu Burundi, ngo mu kwezi kwa Ruhuhuma guheze, ngo harabaye inama yahuje abakenyezi, aho bavanye bapfunditse ingingo y’uko igihe bazoba bariko bahimbaza umunsi mpuzamakungu wahariwe umukenyezi bazoheza bagaterera amatora yo mu mwaka w’2020. Imvugo rero ngo yajanye n’ingiro kubera ko imbere yo guhimbaza uwa 8 Ntwarante umunsi mpuzamakungu wahariwe umukenyezi, abarundikazi baraterereye amatora yo mu mwaka w’2020, ku rugero rw’imiriyoni zirenga 78 z’amafaranga y’amarundi. Ico rero ngo ni ikimenyetso c’uko abakenyezi b’abarundi bashigikiye amahoro. Vyongeye, ngo umukenyezi w’umurundi arashoboye. Ako ngo ni akarorero kamwe mu bundi kerekana ko ico umukenyezi yemeye aheza akagikora.Bisubiye, ngo umukenyezi w’umurundi arashima ko yahawe ikibanza mu nzego zitandukanye. Abo bakenyezi bajejwe amabanga y’igihugu, ngo baraganira aho bibukanya gukora neza kugira bazokwitoze mu matora yo mu mwaka w’2020. Abakenyezi nibatora bakongera bakitoza  ngo bashobora kuzorenza ibibanza bahabwa n’Ibwirizwa Shingiro ndetse umutambukanyi w’Umukuru w’igihugu akabahimiriza gukorana n’abakenyezi ku rwego rwa Afrika n’isi yose.Abashitsi bakiriwe n’umutambukanyi w’Umukuru w’igihugu nabo barashima uruhara ariko mu guhimiriza abakenyezi b’abarundi kugira bagire uruhara mu bijanye no gutsimbataza amahoro hamwe no kwitoza mu matora ku nzego zitandukanye. Urwo rugendo abo bashitsi bagize mu Burundi ngo ruje rukurira urundi bari bagize mu Burundi mu kwezi kwa Myandagaro mu mwaka w’2018.

Déo Misigaro