Ku wa 16 Nzero 2020, Inama Nshingamateka yarize yongera iremeza integuro y’ibwirizwa rigenga ingurane y’amadorari miriyoni 10 y’abanyamerika  azohabwa ikigo kijejwe kugura imiti n’ibikoresho vyo kwa muganga CAMEBU, ikaba izotangwa n’ibanki y’abarabu ijejwe iterambere ku mugabane wa Afrika (BADEA). Umushikiranganji w’ikigega ca Reta, Domitien Ndihokubwayo yari yaserukiye Reta yabanje kumenyesha abashingamateka bari ngaho mu ngoro y’amakoraniro mu Kigobe,  imvo n’imvano yatumye Reta y’Uburundi ija gusaba ingurane muri iyo banki y’Abarabu.Yaramenyesheje rero abashingamateka ko imvo nyamukuru yatumye Reta isaba iyo ngurane kwari kugira ishobore kugura imiti. Ico gisata c’amagara y’abantu  ngo ni nkoramutima  ku buzima bw’igihugu n’abanyagihugu. Bivuye kw’ikena ry’amahera mpuzamakungu Reta yaciye ifata ibisata bimwe bimwe ko vyoshirwa imbere. Uburundi bwasabwa gusaba ingurane kugira imiti, umwavu , igitoro biboneke mu gihugu  rero akaba atari  ayo kugira imigambi miremire. Ayo mafaranga akaba azosubizwa inyuma y’imyaka 2 n’igice ku nyungu y’ibice 5 kwijana hamwe 0, 33 kw’ijana bazoriha yerekeye iringanizwa rya dosiye y’ideni.

Ikigo CAMEBU kikaba arico kizoroswa ayo mafaranga kikagura iyo miti mu bihugu vy’abarabu. Domitien Ndihokubwayo yarangije amenyesha ko Reta izogira uruhara mu kuriha iyo ngurane kugira abanyagihugu bashobore kuronka imiti izogurwa kuri iyo ngurane ku giciro kitavuna. Abashingamateka baciye babaza ibibazo bitandukanye umushikiranganji w’ikigega ca Reta, nk’icerekeye ikigo CAMEBU cari gisanzwe kizana imiti n’ibindi bikoresho vyo kwa muganga kikaba kigura imiti ku masoko mpuzamakungu. Ngo none ko bisaba ko ayo mafaranga agura imiti muri ivyo bihugu vy’abarabu none amasoko azotangwa gute ? Umushikiranganji Domitien Ndihokubwayo yishuye ko kubera ari ideni  ryemewe babanje kwemeza ko iyo miti izogurwa mu bihugu vy’abarabu, bizosaba ko isoko ryo gutanga iyo miti rizojamwo amashihamwe adandaza imiti yo mu bihugu vy’abarabu. Abashingamateka borongeye barabaza umushikiranganji w’ikigega ca Reta uko bizogenda igihe bosanga iyo miiti idakwije ibisabwa n’Ishirahamwe Mpuzamakungu rijejwe amagara y’abantu OMS? Domitien Ndihokubwayo yishuye ko hamwe bosanga iyo miti idakurikije amategeko mpuzamakungu agenga imiti batazoyitora. Abashingamateka bahejeje guca irya n’ino iyo nteguro y’ibwirizwa baciye bayemeza bose.

Anitha Bizimana

Umunyamabanga ntayegayezwa mu bushikiranganzi bw’ukumenyesha amakuru n’ibimenyeshamakuru Patricie Nduwimana yaragendeye Ubuyobozi bukuru bw’iyandikiro ry’ibinyamakuru vya Reta « PPB » kw’igenekerezo rya 15 Nzero 2020. Intumbero nyamukuru yari iyo kuramutsa abakorera muri ubwo buyobozi bukuru no kwirabira ingene imirimo yaho itunganijwe mu bisata vyose bigize ubwo buyobozi. Umunyamabanga ntayegayezwa mu bushikiranganzi bw’ukumenyesha amakuru n’ibimenyeshamakuru Patricie Nduwimana yaragendeye Ubuyobozi bukuru bw’iyandikiro ry’ibinyamakuru vya Reta « PPB » kw’igenekerezo rya 15 Nzero 2020. Intumbero nyamukuru yari iyo kuramutsa abakorera muri ubwo buyobozi bukuru no kwirabira ingene imirimo yaho itunganijwe mu bisata vyose bigize ubwo buyobozi. Nduwimana yamenyesheje ko yasanze iyandikiro ry’ibinyamakuru vya Reta  ari ubuyobozi bufise uruhara runini cane ku buzima bw’igihugu. Yarishikiye no mu  gisata c’ububiko bw’ivyandikwa abashakashatsi baza kurahuramwo ubwenge «Documentation» cegukira ubwo buyobozi. Muri ico gisata yararonse umwanya ukwiye wo gusigurirwa, aho yiboneye ubushinguro bw’ibitabu n’ibinyamakuru vyo muri Kahise, akaba ari navyo bituma abashaka kumenya kahise k’Uburundi bahahurumbira.  Umuyobozi mukuru w’iyandikiriro ry’ibinyamakuru vya Reta, Louis Kamwenubusa, yarerekanye ko uburyo ivyo bitabo bishinguwemwo bishobora kuzokwononekara, bakifuza ko  hoshirwaho ubushinguro bw’ibitabu n’ibinyamakuru  bwo mu buhinga bwa none ico yise « numérisation » mu rurimi rw’igifaransa. Ubwo buhinga rero buzoba bufise akamaro kanini kuko ibitabu canke amakuru yatororokanijwe, uwukoresha ubuhinga ngurukanabumenyi azoshobora kubisomera aho ageze hose.Nduwimana yarangije ashima ukuntu bamwakiranye igishika yiyemeza  ko azogaruka vuba kugendera ubwo buyobozi, mu ntumbero yo kuvugana ingene bwifashe n’ibikenewe kugira butere imbere. 

Donathe Ndayisenga (uwimenyereza)

Ku muhingamo wo kw’igenekerezo rya 15 Nzero 2020, Inama Nshingamateka  yarize yongera iremeza integuro z’amabwirizwa abiri rimwe rijanye n’iingabire Ikigega c’isi yose kigiye kuronsa Uburundi mu mugambi wo gufungura neza ku bana bari munsi y’imyaka itanu hamwe  n’irondoka rijanye n’amagara meza. Integuro igira  kabiri  yari ijanye n’ikoreshwa ry’imiti y’ikirundi canke y’ikizungu uko yotangwa n’uko yokoreshwa mu bushikiranganji    bw’amagara y’abantu. Twobamenyesha ko ivyo bikorwa vyari birongowe n’umukuru w’Inama nshingamateka Pascal Nyabenda.Umushikiranganji w’amagara y’abantu no kurwanya ikiza Sida, Thadée Ndikumana  niwe yari yatumiwe n’Inama Nshingamateka ngo abashikirize  imvo n’imvano y’izo nteguro z’ayo mabwirizwa yose uko ari abiri aho yamenyesheje ko bayiyumviriye  mu ntumbero yo kubandanya imigambi ya Reta y’imyaka 10. Iyo nteguro y’ibwirizwa  rya mbere  ngo igabuwe mu bice bitatu aho igice ca mbere kijanye no gushigikira ibikorwa vy’umurwi w’abaremeshakiyago kugira bigishe abanyagihugu,  bafate mu minwe ikibazo kijanye n’irondoka rijanye n’amagara meza,ibijanye n’isuku bongere bafashe mu  kwigisha mu miryango irimwo abana vyibonekeza ko bafise indwara zifatiye ku gufungura nabi.

Ivyo rero ngo bizotuma abana bafise munsi y’imyaka ibiri  n’abavyeyi babo bagira amagara meza.Igice ca kabiri kijanye no gushikiriza ibikoresho imigambi y’igihugu ijanye n’amagara meza bazokoresha mu gufasha abavyeyi  gutandukanya imvyaro. Igice ca gatatu naco  kizoba kijanye n’ibiro vy’ubunyamabanga kizokorera mu biro  vy’Icegera ca kabiri c’Umukuru w’igihugu buzoronka uburyo mu gisata c’indero , hakaba hariho amafaranga azobufasha  angana  n’imiriyoni 30 kugira buzoshobore  gukorera no hagati mu gihugu. Umukuru w’Inama Nshingamateka   Pascal Nyabenda yarerekanye amakenga yiwe ku bijanye n’akarusho kagiye kuboneka mu bijanye no gutorera inyishu irwirirana ry’abantu aho umushikiranganji yishuye amenyesha ko ibikoresho bigiye kugurwa    biciye muri FNUAP  na UNICEF bizofasha igihugu cose biciye ku baremeshakiyago bari mu ntara zose. Ayandi makenga  yerekanywe na bamwe mu bashingamateka bari ng’aho aho babajije umushikiranganji icarico gufungura nabi kandi  havugwa ko mu gihugu cose  umwimbu ukwiye. Aho naho yishuye ko mu Burundi umwimbu uriho kandi ukwiye ariko ukuntu ababirima bawukoresha ari vyo biteye ikibazo. Yaciye atanga akarorero ku bantu baba mu ntara kama  y’Imbo ko  aribo bimbura ibiharage vyinshi ariko ntibabirye kandi arivyo birimwo vitamine nyinshi Ya ciye asaba abajejwe intwaro, uburimyi n’ubworozi kubirabira hafi bafashanije n’abaremeshakiyago.  Kw’itegeko ryerekeye ukuntu ubushikiranganji bw’amagara y’abantu bwitayeho abanyagihugu  mu bijanye no kwivuza  hakoreshejwe   imiti  y’ikirundi canke iy’ikizungu, abashingamateka bakaba barabajije umushikiranganji  bifuza kumenya ikizira n’ikitazira kw’ikoreshwa ry’ivyatsi vyoba  mu kuvura abantu, ko ibipimo biba vyabaye n’urugezo iyo miti iheza igatangwako.Aho yabishuye amenyesha ko hari ayandi mategeko yofatwa n’ubundi bushikiranganji  mugabo akaza yunganira ayo mu bushikiranganji bw’amagara y’abantu kuko ngo no ku nzoga zibujijwe nta tegeko rivuga ko inzoga z’ikizungu canke kama zikorwa ngo ryoba itegeko ryigenga ngo kuko itabi, urumogi ntivyemewe ariko ngo hariho imiti bakoresha iva muri birya vyatsi.  Kubirima rero ngo  bizoja mu rindi tegeko.  Ngo ayo mategeko  yotegurwa  akazogenda arunganiranira. Twobamenyesha ko ayo mategeko yose uko ari abiri yemejwe ijana kw’ijana n’abashingamateka 102 bari bitavye ivyo bikorwa.                                                                                       Josélyne Ndayegamiye

Abadandaza bo mw’isoko nkuru y’i Ngozi baremeza ko ibidandazwa na cane cane  ibifungurwa vyagabanutse ibiciro  inyuma y’iminsi mikuru irangiza umwaka. Ivyo bakaba babishikirije mu kiganiro bahaye ikinyamakuru UBUMWE. Abadandaza bo mw’isoko nkuru y’i Ngozi baremeza ko ibidandazwa na cane cane  ibifungurwa vyagabanutse ibiciro  inyuma y’iminsi mikuru irangiza umwaka. Ivyo bakaba babishikirije mu kiganiro bahaye ikinyamakuru UBUMWE. Abadandaza b’ibiharage bamenyesheje ko ivyo basanzwe bita kirundo vyahora ku mafaranga 1000 ikiro vyamanutse bija ku mafaranga 850 ikiro, ibiharage bita kinure canke buryohe vyari bihitiye bigurwa amafaranga 1200 ikiro vyakorotse bikaja ku mafaranga 1100. Ariko ku vyerekeye ico gifungurwa bamenyesha ko igiciro camanuwe n’uko ivy’agatasi vyeze n’aho bitariko biboneka  muri aya mezi uko vyahora mu myaka iheze bavuga ko vyoba vyavuye ko imvura yabaye nyinshi cane, ikindi gituma biduga nuko hibonekeza abaranguzi bava mu gisagara ca Bujumbura  ugasanga batwaye vyinshi bigatuma bitaboneka ari vyinshi mw’isoko. Ivyo biharage vyitwa Kinure canke buryohe ngo mu gihe c’iminsi mikuru iheza umwaka biragurwa cane . Ibiharage vy’irangi ry’umuhondo bakunda kwita “Jaune” vyovyo ngo ntivyabonetse mu gihe c’iminsi mikuru ngo umudandaza yari abifise muri ico gihe yarashoboye guhimbaza iyo minsi mikuru neza kuko vyagurwa amafaranga 2200 ikiro ariko mu nyuma bikaba vyamanutse bija ku mafaranga 1450 ikiro. Ikidandazwa c’umuceri naco nyene cari casubiye ku manuka  uwitwa kigori wagurwa 1700 ikiro ubu ugurwa 1500 ku kiro, gitega ngo basanzwe bakunda kugura abanyagihugu bo ngaho i Ngozi wagurwa  2000 ikiro, ukaba wasubiye ku 1800 ikiro. Umuceri benshi bita umutanzaniya ngo mu gihe c’iminsi mikuru urasohoka cane, igiciro kiraduga cane wagurwa amafaranga 3000 ku kiro ubu ukaba waramanutse ikiro kikaba kigeze ku mafaranga 2200 . Ibiraya na vyonyene mu minsi mikuru irangiza umwaka vyaraduze bivanye nuko ari igifungurwa bakoresha cane mu minsi mikuru ivyitwa kijumbu vyari ku mafaranga 800 bikaba vyasubiye ku mafaranga 700, vigitoriya vyagurwa 800 ubu biri ku mafaranga 700, ndindamagara vyari ku 700 ubu ni amafaranga 600. Ikindi cazimbutse ni ibitunguru. Ivyera yagurwa amafaranga 2500 ikiro ubu bikaba bigurwa 1800 ku kiro, ibitukura navyo yari 3000 ku kiro inyuma y’iminsi mikuru bikaba bigurwa 2000 ku kiro. Abo badandaza bakaba bamenyesha ko naho ibidandazwa vyari bizimvye bashoboye kudandaza muri iyo minsi mikuru bigatuma nabo bayihimbaza neza mu miryango yabo. Ariko ngo haribonekeje muri iyo ntara n’ikena ry’ibinyobwa vy’ishirahamwe BRARUDI na cane cane ifanta. 

Anitha Bizimana